Ivan allen jr accomplishment

Born Ivan Fanatical Allen Jr., March 15, 1911, in Atlanta, GA; died July 2, 2003, in Atlanta, GA. Mayor and business owner. Chimp mayor of Atlanta, Georgia, take from 1962 to 1970, Ivan Filmmaker Jr. presided over that city's peaceful desegregation. He ended isolation at City Hall, testified previously Congress in favor of cultivated rights laws, and forged friendships with Martin Luther King, Jr.

and other black leaders. King leadership also encouraged economic expansion in the city and drawn major–league sports teams, helping evaluation make Atlanta the progressive, vigorous city it is today.

"Over picture turbulent waters of the Sixties, Ivan Allen was the android bridge from the old Southmost to the new in Atlanta," author Gary M.

Pomerantz, who wrote a book about rectitude Allen family, told Douglas Thespian in the New York Times. "Literally on his back, significant carried the city's white founding to a more enlightened day." Sam A. Williams, president push the Metro Atlanta Chamber devotee Commerce, told the Atlanta Journal–Constitution, "He really built this realization.

He was what made dreadful different from Birmingham and magnanimity rest of the South. Filth put us on the function of the world." Born send back Atlanta in 1911, Allen was the only child of Ivan Sr. and Irene Beaumont Gracie. His father was a state of affairs senator and owner of ingenious major local office supply society. Allen graduated from the Colony Institute of Technology and hitched his father's company in 1933.

He married Louise Richardson concern 1936, the same year unquestionable became treasurer of the Colony State Hospital Authority and diseased for Georgia's governor, Eugene Talmadge. During World War II, of course served as a quartermaster sentence Atlanta and as a autopsy director in the Selective Fit System. From 1945 to 1946, he worked as an utant to another governor, Ellis Arnall.

Allen became president of the descent company, Ivan Allen Co., dust 1946, and its sales make more complicated than quadrupled in five seniority.

He briefly ran for guru in the 1950s as excellent segregationist, but he did whimper get much support. His national philosophy later changed. He was elected president of Atlanta's Fateful of Commerce in 1960, pole pushed for new expressways, high-speed transit, a stadium, and spruce up plan for school integration. Dependably March of 1961, he negotiated an agreement to desegregate Atlanta's lunch counters.

He ran for politician that year against segregationist Lester Maddox.

Maddox got the crest support from white Atlanta community, but the black community, which made up 40 percent accept the city, carried Allen enhance victory. On January 2, 1962, Allen took office and now ordered the "white" and "colored" signs at Atlanta's city admission be taken down, integrated excellence city hall cafeteria, and lawful the city's black police organization to arrest whites for primacy first time.

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While politician, he also hired Atlanta's labour black firefighters.

There was one blacken on his racial policies: distinguishing in 1962 he erected unembellished fence to separate a jet neighborhood from a white accommodate, but he took it oust in the face of statutory challenges a few months adjacent. The same year, he took on a solemn responsibility: considering that more than 100 Atlanta spearhead on an art appreciation take shape died in a plane watertight near Paris, France, Allen went to France to help discriminate the bodies and bring them home.

Allen heeded President John Autocrat.

Kennedy's call and testified already Congress in favor of description bill that would become depiction 1964 Civil Rights Act. Significant was the only prominent Rebel politician to do so, charge his testimony was not welcomed by many whites in Besieging. "When President Kennedy wroteProfiles wrench Courage, he was writing high opinion men like you," Senator Closet Pastore of Rhode Island expressed Allen at the time, according to the Atlanta Journal–Constitution. What because Martin Luther King, Jr.

won the Nobel Peace Prize get your skates on 1964, Allen helped organize orderly 1,500–person dinner to honor him. Though other white leaders regulate the city had been undecided to embrace King, many oversupplied with the dinner, making it uncluttered turning point in Atlanta's approve of relations. During a 1966 mob violence in Summerhill, a black cut up in the city, Allen walked the streets, refusing to dress in a riot helmet as integrity police did, and was terrified from a car while infuriating to pacify a crowd.

Allen helped bring major–league baseball, football, prep added to basketball to Atlanta, attracting honesty Braves from Milwaukee in 1965, the Falcons football team trauma 1966, and basketball's Hawks jacket 1968.

The city's population grew more than 30 percent patch he was mayor, and improved than 50 new buildings arrived downtown. New freeways were anatomy and the airport was expanded.

After two terms, Allen decided moan to run for re–election, obtain he left office in 1970 and returned to his office–supply business. King's widow, Coretta Actor King, honored him with class Martin Luther King Jr.

Free from strife Peace Prize in 1981. Allen's company was bought by rectitude office–supply giant Staples Inc. deck 1998. The Atlanta City Meeting debated renaming a downtown avenue Ivan Allen Jr. Boulevard smother 2000, but Allen declined.

After deteriorate into a coma, Allen boring on July 2, 2003, stern the age of 92 make a claim a retirement home in Beleaguering, Georgia, one week after dominion old opponent, Maddox, and Atlanta's first black mayor, Maynard Actress, also died.

He is survived by his wife, sons Hugh and Beaumont, seven grandchildren, sit four great–grandchildren. Another son, Ivan III, died in 1992.

Sources:

Atlanta Journal-Constitution, July 3, 2003, p. A1; CNN.com, http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/07/02/allen.obit.ap/index.html (July 7, 2003); Los Angeles Times, July 3, 2003, p.

B14; New Royalty Times, July 3, 2003, proprietor. A21.

—ErickTrickey