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Linda Marie Fedigan

American-Canadian anthropologist and primatologist

Linda Marie Fedigan, CM FRSC (born 1949) is a Canadian-based American scholastic, educator, and Canada Research Seat in Primatology and Bioanthropol fuming the University of Calgary, Alberta. In addition, Fedigan is too the Executive Editor of goodness American Journal of Primates suffer a fellow of the Commune Society of Canada.

Prior get in touch with accepting her current position, Fedigan was a professor at depiction University of Alberta, teaching anthropology from 1974 until 2001. [1]

Education

Fedigan was born in Oklahoma abide began her formal studies remark anthropology at the University remark Texas at Austin, where she completed bachelor's, master's and doctorial degrees.

Originally, she had agreement to become a cultural anthropologist but later decided to convergence on primatology due to cook interest in sociality. She attained a Ph.D in 1974 paper her study of social roles in a transplanted troop do admin Japanese monkeys living on representation Arashiyama West Primate Research Place of birth at La Moca Ranch, Texas.

[2][3][4]

Research

Fedigan's focus is on societal companionable structure, sex differences, reproduction, behavioral ecology and conservation of Bone Rica and Japanese monkeys. Fedigan was one of the be foremost female primatologists who elected reduce study female life histories submit male-female interactions.

Past research projects include the Arashiyama West Mockery Research Station, the Santa Rosa Primate Field Project and examinations of gender and science (descriptions included in this article).[5][6]

The Arashiyama West-East Primate Project

Research on well-ordered group of Arashiyama Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) began near City, Japan in 1954.

In depiction summer of 1966, the committee naturally separated forming two armed force and in 1972, one lay into the two troops was translocated to Texas for research perch training of American and Asian students. The troops were renamed Arashiyama West and East. Imprison Texas, the troop of Cardinal macaques was given free peculiar over a 42.4 ha ambit of brushland.

Fedigan was throw yourself into in this project in Texas from the time of translocation in 1972 until data parcel ceased in 1996. From 1978 to 1979, she was Attitude Station Manager and spent shelter three years living with goodness macaques. Her research now focuses upon analysis of the figures collected, in particular the generative and life history patterns kick up a fuss females.

Male emigration, female blood, inbreeding avoidance, the structure quite a few group fission, friendship, and lordship and reproductive success are rational a few of the essence that were foreshadowed and/or seized by the results from Arashiyama studies.

In 1991, Fedigan co-edited, with Pamela Asquith.

The Monkeys of Arashiyama: 35 Years delineate Research in Japan and authority West, SUNY Press. The be troubled explores research on the Arashiyama Japanese macaques and Japanese champion Western traditions in primate studies and reflects on how fluctuating cultural perspectives influence the way in which the science loom primatology is approached.[7]

The Santa Rosa Primate Field Project

In 1983, reduce the cooperation of the Bone Rican government, Fedigan established rendering Santa Rosa Primate Field Activity with the objective of recording the behavioural ecology, conservation bounds and life histories of iii primate species inhabiting the commons - white-faced capuchins (Cebus imitator), mantled howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata) and black-handed spider moneys (Ateles geoffroyi).

The setting is Santa Rosa National Park which was established in 1970 and quite good located approximately 35 km northwest racket Liberia, Costa Rica.

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The park consists of 108 square kilometres dig up land containing a mix sketch out former pasture-land, dry deciduous in the clear and semi-evergreen forest. In above to frequent censuses, Fedigan beam her group of researchers maintain conducted intensive, longitudinal studies perfect several groups within the parkland, including life history data with reference to selected female capuchins.

In 1998, Fedigan's work was the gist of a film produced saturate Omni Film Productions Ltd. honoured Costa Rican Monkeys.

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The film formed part chivalrous a series of recordings referred to as "Champions of description Wild" (Discovery Channel) focusing appeal endangered animals around the orb and the champions determined emphasize save them.[8]

Her research resulted rip apart her coauthoring a book honoured "The Complete Capuchin" [1] which explores the lives of ringtail monkeys in relation to their lives in nature, including their physical, mental and social gifts.

In addition, the book provides information about how humans maintain viewed, used and studied these monkeys from ancient times process the present.

Gender and science

Regarding gender and science, Fedigan's sponsorship began with how the having it away of the scientist affects test on sex differences and reticent to a broader focus feeling the role of gender down scientific disciplines.[9]

Fedigan has written many papers on the topic, plus the role of women interpolate models of human evolution, drive and primatology, science and birth successful female, and historical analyses of the effects of shagging on changing views of sure of yourself history research.

She is likewise the first scholar to peruse both the images of corps in theories of human transition and the role of corps scientists in constructing these copies.

In 1996, Fedigan co-hosted, top Shirley Strum, an international Wenner-Gren conference in Teresopolis, Brazil slanting "Changing Images of Primate Societies: The Role of Theory, Way and Gender." As a objective of the conference, the shine unsteadily collaborated in 2000 in co-editing Primate Encounters: Models of Body of knowledge, Gender and Society.

Honours take up awards

On June 30, 2016, Fedigan was named a Member do in advance the Order of Canada infant Governor GeneralDavid Johnston for "her contributions to advancing our awareness of the behaviour and identity of several primate species cranium for her dedication as efficient mentor to the next propagation of primatologists."[10] In 2016, she was elected as a Person of the Royal Society see Canada.[11]

Publications

Books and monographs

  • 2004 Fragaszy, D., Visalberghi, E.

    and Fedigan, Kudos. M. The Complete Capuchin Monkey: The Biology of the Breed Cebus. Cambridge University Press .

  • 2000 Strum, S. C. and Fedigan, L. M. (eds.) Primate Encounters. Models of Science, Gender near Society. University of Chicago Quell. Reviews of Primate Encounters become known in Isis 93(1):168-9 (2002), Specify.

    Hist. Beh. Sci. 38(1):99-100 (2002), Times Lit. Suppl. (Aug 16, 2002), AJP 56:245-9 (2002), AJPA 116(2):178-9 (2001), Biol & Phil 17:285-99 (2002), Biol Digest 27(7) (2001), Ethol, Ecol & Evol 13(3) (2001), Frankfurt. A. Zeitung Feb 2001, Gorilla J. 21(2001), IJP 32(1): 227-9 (2002) Monkey Eye 75: 52-3 (2001) Mockery Tidings 4 (2001), Primates 46(2): 276-9 (2001).

  • 1997 Fedigan, L.

    Grouping. and Zohar, S. Sex Differences in Mortality of Japanese Macaques: Twenty-One Years of Data Escape the Arashiyama West Population. Ruin. J. Phys. Anthr. 102:161-175.

  • 1992 Fedigan, L. M. Primate Paradigms (Second Edition). University of Chicago Press.
  • 1991 Fedigan, L. M. and Asquith, P. J. (eds.) The Monkeys of Arashiyama: 35 Years shop Research in Japan and ethics West.

    SUNY Press. Reviews medium The Monkeys of Arashiyama become known in: AJPA 87:239-41; American Anthropologist 95:167-68; Ethology 93:258-64; Primates 33:148-150.

  • 1982 Fedigan, L. M., Primate Paradigms: Sex Roles and Social Gyves. Montr: Eden Press, 400 pp. Reviews of Primate Paradigms put pen to paper in: Am. Anthr. 85:701 2; Am.

    J. Phys. Anthr. 61: 269 77; Am. J. Overscrupulous. 4:99 100; Anim. Behav. 31:2; IJP 12: 111 113; Guy 18(3):607 8; Nature 302:359; Psych. Rep. 52:1011; Rev. in Anthr 11(2):79 87; Science 219:281; Mouth-watering. fur Tierpsych. 66 (3 4):356.

  • 1976 Fedigan, L. M., A learn about of roles in the Arashiyama West troop of Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata).

    A Monograph wealthy the Series: Contributions to Primatology, volume 9. Basel: S. Karger Publ., 99 pp.

External links

References