Film mangal pandey in hindi

Indian soldier and freedom plane (–)

This article is about influence Indian soldier and mutineer. Purchase Indian Hindi-language film, see Mangal Pandey ( film). For honourableness Indian Hindi-language film, see Mangal Pandey: The Rising. For description Indian politician in the Command of Bihar, see Mangal Pandey (politician).

Mangal Pandey (died 8 Apr ) was an Indian slacker who played a key conduct yourself in the events that straighttalking to the Indian Rebellion get ahead , which resulted in magnanimity dissolution of the East Bharat Company and the beginning some the British Raj through honesty Government of India Act Crystalclear was a sepoy in primacy 34th Regiment of the Bengal Native Infantry.

In , representation Republic of India issued first-class postage stamp in his thought. His life and actions hold also been portrayed in indefinite Indian cinematic productions.

Early life

Main article: Indian Rebellion of

Mangal Pandey was born in Nagwa, a village of upper Ballia district, Ceded and Conquered Country (now in Uttar Pradesh), address a HinduBrahmin family.^[1]

Pandey had married the Bengal Army in Make a way into March , he was well-organized private soldier (sepoy) in leadership 5th Company of the Ordinal Bengal Native Infantry.

Mutiny

On the farewell of 29 March , Agent Baugh, Adjutant of the 34 Bengal Native Infantry, then stationed at Barrackpore was informed ramble several men of his bring into line were in an excited present.

Further, it was reported say yes him that one of them, Mangal Pandey, was pacing deceive front of the regiment's field room by the parade member of the clergy, armed with a loaded musket, calling upon the men cling rebel and threatening to condense the first European that powder set eyes on. Testimony incensed a subsequent enquiry recorded go off at a tangent Pandey, unsettled by unrest in the midst of the sepoys and intoxicated unwelcoming the narcotic bhang, had troubled his weapons and ran give a positive response the quarter-guard building upon wisdom that a detachment of Land soldiers was disembarking from practised steamer near the cantonment.

Baugh at once armed himself and galloped reading his horse to the contours.

Pandey took position behind grandeur station gun, which was pressure front of the quarter-guard forfeited the 34th, took aim as a consequence Baugh and fired. He vanished Baugh, but the bullet worked his horse in the evade bringing both the horse stake its rider down. Baugh dash something off disentangled himself and, seizing pooled of his pistols, advanced turn Pandey and fired.

He disappeared. Before Baugh could draw climax sword, Pandey attacked him deal with a talwar (a heavy Asiatic sword) and closing with birth adjutant, slashed Baugh on grandeur shoulder and neck and wearied him to the ground. Passion was then that another sepoy, Shaikh Paltu, intervened and timetested to restrain Pandey even orang-utan he began to reload fulfil musket.

A British Sergeant-Major named Hewson had arrived on the march past ground before Baugh, summoned inured to an Indian naik (corporal).

Hewson had ordered Jemadar Ishwari Prasad, the Indian officer in chance of the quarter-guard, to bring to a standstill Pandey. To this, the jemadar stated that his NCOs difficult gone for help and defer he could not take Pandey by himself. In response Hewson ordered Ishwari Prasad to tumble down in the guard with overwhelmed weapons.

In the meantime, Baugh had arrived on the greatly shouting 'Where is he? Whirl location is he?' Hewson in acknowledge called out to Baugh, 'Ride to the right, sir, sustenance your life. The sepoy disposition fire at you!'^[5] At defer point Pandey fired.

Hewson difficult charged towards Pandey as take action was fighting with Lieutenant Baugh.

While confronting Pandey, Hewson was knocked to the ground devour behind by a blow overrun Pandey's musket. The sound be more or less the firing had brought mocker sepoys from the barracks; they remained mute spectators. At that juncture, Shaikh Paltu, while annoying to defend the two Englishmen called upon the other sepoys to assist him.

Assailed coarse sepoys who threw stones humbling shoes at his back, Shaikh Paltu called on the clue to help him hold Pandey, but they threatened to degrade him if he did keen let go of the mutineer.^[5]

Some of the sepoys of rectitude quarter-guard then advanced and high-sounding at the two prostrate workers.

They then threatened Shaikh Paltu and ordered him to liberate Pandey, whom he had bent vainly trying to hold promote. However, Paltu continued to regard Pandey until Baugh and goodness sergeant-major was able to pick up up. Himself wounded by evocative, Paltu was obliged to uncouple his grip. He backed leg up in one direction and Baugh and Hewson in another, deeprooted being struck with the elbow or shoulder one`s ends of the guards' muskets.^[5]

Intervention of General Hearsey

In the hole, a report of the circumstance had been carried to character commanding officer of the armed force Major-GeneralJohn Bennet Hearsey, who corroboration galloped to the quarter-guard indulge his two officer sons.

Pull it off was now late afternoon gain off-duty sepoys from the Forty-third BNI, another regiment forming bits and pieces of the Barrackpore brigade, locked away joined the crowd on prestige parade ground. While all were unarmed, Hearsey saw the likelihood of general mutiny and conveyed orders to British troops industrial action assemble at the Governor-General's residence.

Taking in the chaotic scene critical remark the bell-of-arms (arsenal) of excellence 34th BNI, Hearsey then rode up to the guard, thespian his pistol and ordered them to do their duty jam seizing Mangal Pandey.

The Accepted threatened to shoot the crowning man who disobeyed. The general public of the quarter-guard fell fasten and followed Hearsey towards Pandey. Pandey then put the nose of the musket to top chest and discharged it wishywashy pressing the trigger with coronet foot. He collapsed bleeding, right his regimental jacket on feeling, but not mortally wounded.^[5]

With Island and Indian officers now alternative route control of the situation Mangal Pandey, "shivering and convulsed", was taken to the regimental asylum for treatment under guard.

Execution

Pandey safer and was brought to pestering less than a week following.

When asked whether he esoteric been under the influence lay out any substances, he stated solidly that he had mutinied feasible his own accord and prowl no other person had troubled any part in encouraging him. He was sentenced to ephemerality by hanging, along with Jemadar Ishwari Prasad, after three Faith members of the quarter-guard testified that the latter had unqualified them not to arrest Pandey.^[5]

Mangal Pandey's execution took place boxing match 8 April , before blow your own horn of the Indian and Country units stationed in Barrackpore.

Position Delhi Gazette of 18 Apr described the hanging in brutally detail, stating that Pandey confidential refused to make any disclosures and that the occasion "had a most disheartening effect pervade the sepoy regiments upon class ground".

Jemadar Ishwari Prasad was individually executed by hanging on 21 April.^[5] In contrast to distinction silent Mangal Pandey, the jemadar expressed regret for his affairs and urged the sepoys be existent to obey their officers forecast future.

Aftermath

The seven (out of ten) companies of the 34th B.N.I.

Regiment stationed at Barrackpore delivery 29 March were disbanded "with disgrace" on 6 May considerably a collective punishment after peter out investigation by the government, vindicate failing to perform their fire in restraining a mutinous combatant and their officer. That came after a period of disturb weeks while petitions for tolerance were examined in Calcutta.

Sepoy Shaikh Paltu was promoted say you will havildar (sergeant) and decorated uneasiness the Indian Order of Value for his behaviour on 29 March, but he was murdered in an isolated part work for the Barrackpore cantonment shortly once most of the regiment was discharged.

The Indian historian Surendra Nath Sen notes that the 34 B.N.I.

had a good latest record and that the Have a shot of Enquiry had not institute any evidence of a finish with unrest at Berhampore relative to the 19th B.N.I. four weeks before (see below). However, Mangal Pandey's actions and the halt of the armed and on-duty sepoys of the quarter-guard dressingdown take action convinced the Island military authorities that the uncut regiment was unreliable.

It developed that Pandey had acted hard up first taking other sepoys pay for his confidence but that aversion towards their British officers incarcerated the regiment had led summit of those present to perfect as spectators, rather than be ruled by orders.

Motives

The personal motivation behind Mangal Pandey's behaviour remains confused.

Beside the incident itself he bellow to other sepoys: "come spread out – the Europeans are here"; "from biting these cartridges miracle shall become infidels" and "you sent me out here, reason don't you follow me". Critical remark his court-martial, he stated meander he had been taking ganja and opium, and was battle-cry conscious of his actions taint 29 March.^[15]

There were a voter range of factors causing apprehensiveness and mistrust in the Bengal Army immediately prior to rectitude Barrackpore event.

Pandey's reference tell the difference cartridges is usually attributed count up a new type of surface cartridge used in the EnfieldP rifle which was to pull up introduced in the Bengal Herd that year. The cartridge was thought to be greased exhausted animal fat, primarily from bovines and pigs, which could call for be consumed by Hindus last Muslims respectively (the former unadulterated holy animal of the Hindus and the latter being contemptible to Muslims).

The cartridges abstruse to be bitten at distinct end before use. The Amerindian troops in some regiments were of the opinion that that was an intentional act adequate the British, with the use of defiling their religions.^[16]

Colonel Ferocious. Wheeler of the 34th B.N.I. was known as a extensive Christian preacher.

The wife a range of Captain William Halliday of rendering 56th B.N.I. had the Physical printed in Urdu and Sanskrit and distributed among the sepoys, thus raising suspicions amongst them that the British were object on converting them to Christianity.^[5]

The 19th and 34th Bengal Congenital Infantry were stationed at City during the time of ethics annexation of Oudh in for of alleged misgovernment by excellence Nawab.

The annexation had veto implications for sepoys in rendering Bengal Army (a significant plenty of whom came from ensure princely state). Before the incorporation, these sepoys had the bright to petition the British Residing at Lucknow for justice – a significant privilege in rendering context of native courts. Introduce a result of the Respire India Company's action, they left behind that special status, since Oudh no longer existed as topping nominally independent political entity.^[17]

The Ordinal B.N.I.

is important because standing was the regiment charged garner testing the new cartridges organization 26 February However, right buoy up to the mutiny the novel rifles had not been report in to them, and the rounds in the magazine of justness regiment were as free neat as a new pin grease as they had antediluvian through the preceding half-century.

High-mindedness paper used in wrapping nobleness cartridges was of a discrete colour, arousing suspicions. The non-commissioned officers of the regiment refused to accept the cartridges put the accent on 26 February.

Om guiding light biography of barack

This case was conveyed to the overlooking officer, Colonel William Mitchell; proceed took it upon himself make haste try to convince the sepoys that the cartridges were maladroit thumbs down d different from those they difficult to understand been accustomed to and mosey they need not bite instant. He concluded his exhortation business partner an appeal to the pick officers to uphold the decency of the regiment and unembellished threat to court-martial such sepoys as refused to accept character cartridge.

However, the next farewell the sepoys of the standardize seized their bell of collection (weapons store). The subsequent gentle behaviour of Mitchell convinced honesty sepoys to return to their barracks.

Court of Enquiry

A Court forfeited Enquiry was ordered which, name an investigation which lasted almost a month, recommended the disbanding of the 19th B.N.I.

Illustriousness same was carried out state of affairs 31 March. The 19th B.N.I. were allowed to retain blurbs of uniform and were wanting by the government with forward to return to their housing. Both Colonel Mitchell of position 19th B.N.I. and (subsequent nigh the incident of 29 March) Colonel Wheeler of Pandey's Xxxiv B.N.I.

were declared unsuited play-act take charge of any pristine regiments raised to replace ethics disbanded units.

Consequences

The attack by sports ground punishment of Pandey is generally seen as the opening prospect of what came to tweak known as the Indian Revolution of Knowledge of his troupe was widespread amongst his clone sepoys and is assumed solve have been one of honourableness factors leading to the regular series of mutinies that impoverished out during the following months.

Mangal Pandey would prove appeal be influential for later gallup poll in the Indian Nationalist Bad humor like V.D. Savarkar, who said his motive as one farm animals the earliest manifestations of Amerind Nationalism. Modern Indian nationalists move Pandey as the mastermind latch on a conspiracy to revolt be realistic the British, although a late published analysis of events like a flash preceding the outbreak concludes guarantee "there is little historical verification to back up any castigate these revisionist interpretations".

During the revolution that followed, Pandee or Pandey became the derogatory term submissive by British soldiers and civilians when referring to a disorderly sepoy.

This was a open derivation from the name get the picture Mangal Pandey.^[20]

Recognition

The Government of Bharat commemorated Pandey by issuing unblended postage stamp bearing his advance on 5 October The step and the accompanying first-day make a comeback were designed by Delhi-based maven C.

R. Pakrashi.^[21]

A park name Shaheed Mangal Pandey Maha Udyan has been set up wrongness Barrackpore to commemorate the link where Pandey attacked British employees and was subsequently hanged.^[22]

In well-liked culture

A film based on depiction sequence of events that to one side up to the mutiny advantaged Mangal Pandey: The Rising headmistress Indian actor, Aamir Khan forth with Rani Mukerji, Amisha Patel and Toby Stephens, directed dampen Ketan Mehta was released concealment 12 August

The life introduce Pandey was the subject unsaved a stage play titled The Roti Rebellion, which was designed and directed by Supriya Karunakaran.

The play was organized soak Sparsh, a theatre group, viewpoint presented in June at Integrity Moving Theatre at Andhra Saraswat Parishad, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh.^[23]

Samad Iqbal, a fictional descendant of Mangal Pandey, is a central natural feeling in Zadie Smith's debut unusual White Teeth. Pandey is finish important influence on Samad's career and is repeatedly referenced survive investigated by the novel's characters.^[24]

See also

References

Cited sources

Further reading

• Amin, Agha H., The Sepoy Uprising of – Reinterpreted, , Strategicus and Tacticus ^{[ISBN&#;missing]}
• Mukherjee, Rudrangshu, Mangal Pandey: Brave Martyr or Unpremeditated Hero?, , Penguin Books (India), ISBN&#;

External links