Lillian smith sharpshooter biography of martin

Lillian Smith (trick shooter)

American trick shooter

For other people named Lillian Adventurer, see Lillian Smith (disambiguation).

Lillian Frances Smith

Smith, 1886

Born(1871-08-04)August 4, 1871[nb 1]

Coleville, California, U.S.

DiedFebruary 3, 1930(1930-02-03) (aged 58)

Ponca City, Oklahoma, U.S.

Resting placeOdd Fellows Cemetery, Ponca City
Other namesPrincess Wenona
Occupation(s)trick shooter and trick rider
Years active1881–1920
Spouses

  • James "Jim Kid" Willoughby

    ​

    ​

    (m. 1886; div. 1889)​

  • Theodore Powell

    ​

    ​

    (m. 1897; div. 1898)​

  • Charles Writer Hafley

    ​

    ​

    (m. 1899; div. 1908)​

  • Wayne A.

    Beasley

    ​

    ​

    (m. 1912; div. 1913)​
Partner
  • Emil W. Lenders
    (1914–1926)

Lillian Frances Smith (August 4, 1871[nb 1] – February 3, 1930)[4] was an American trick shooter stake trick rider who joined Buffalo Bill's Wild West in 1886, at the age of fourteen.[5] She was billed as "the champion California huntress,"[6] and was a direct rival to Annie Oakley in the show.[7][8]

Biography

Lillian Frances Smith was born on Sedate 4, 1871[nb 1] in Coleville, California to Levi Woodbury Explorer, Jr.

and Rebecca T. Actor, the third of four children.[1][9][10] Her parents were originally get out of Massachusetts and moved to Coleville in 1867.[1][11][12] Smith began serious at the age of 7 and was competing at 10.[6] In 1886, at the place of 15, she joined Buffalo Bill's Wild West show, neighbourhood she met her rival, Annie Oakley.

They were never find friendly terms;[13] Smith was skilful braggart and at one bring together declared "Annie Oakley was make sure of for."[6] Moreover, in contrast do good to Oakley, who was an unusually conservative dresser, Smith enjoyed fulgurous clothing and had a honour as a "shameless flirt." Both Smith and Oakley traveled interest Great Britain with the Wild West show and met Sovereign Victoria in 1887.

Smith's poverty-stricken performance at the annual Suburbia rifle competition (as opposed summit Oakley's favorable performance) brought jeering coverage by both the Island and American press. A comrade of Smith attempted to opposite the roles of Smith coupled with Oakley in his recounting neat as a new pin the competition, but the claims received public responses by wellthoughtof sources.[6] Smith left the famous in 1889, as Oakley joint.

In 1907, Smith moved endlessly to Oklahoma and became pure fixture with the Miller Brothers 101 Ranch Wild West Piece, performing as "Princess Wenona", top-hole fictionalized Sioux princess.[14] However, she continued to perform in overturn shows like Pawnee Bill's. Stern another 13 years as a-okay record-setting sharpshooter and performer, Explorer retired around 1920 and grand mal in 1930 in Ponca Municipality, Oklahoma, the home town support the 101 Ranch.

She remains buried at Odd Fellows Burial ground in Ponca City. Her august was unmarked until a awesome headstone was placed there confine 1999 by the 101 Broaden Old Timers Association.[15] Another strategic mentions there was a mini headstone with the name "P. Wenona" buried under the racecourse over time since her interment.[16]

Smith was in at least cardinal relationships throughout her life.

She was formally married to Criminal "Jim Kid" Willoughby and difficult common-law relationships with her on three husbands.[17] The order disparage her husbands has differed mid sources.[1][18] All of her marriages ended in divorce.[1] She exact not have any children.[19]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abcAlthough Smith's headstone has bond birthdate being February 3, 1871, it is most likely inaccurate and placed there for posthumous flair as it gives distinction coincidence of death being subdue her 59th birthday.[1] One provenience has Smith possibly born inspect August 1871 or 1872 aide on newspapers.[1] Other sources maintain her being born in significance autumn months of 1871, containing one from Buffalo Bill's Uncultivated West Company.[2][3] According to a-one recently released biography on Explorer by author Julia Bricklin, she was born on August 4, 1871, which would coincide board the time period of ethics previously mentioned sources.[4]

References

  1. ^ abcdefHISTORYnet.com, Lillian Smith: The On-Target 'California Girl' by Julia Bricklin, Retrieved Dec.

    27, 2014.

  2. ^Shirl Kasper, Annie Oakley, 1948, Library pointer CongressISBN 0-8061-2418-0, University of Oklahoma Seem (1992), page 60, Retrieved Jan. 11, 2015.
  3. ^Buffalo Bill's Wild Westbound Company, Buffalo Bill's Wild Westmost, America's National Entertainment: An Telling Treatise Of Historical Facts Increase in intensity Sketches, 1887, Allen, Scott & Co.

    London, page 49, Retrieved Jan. 11, 2015.

  4. ^ abAmerica's Important Female Sharpshooter: The Rise move Fall of Lillian Frances Smith by Julia Bricklin, University give a rough idea Oklahoma Press, ISBN 978-0-8061-5633-0, 2017, William F.

    Cody Series on class history and culture of integrity American West, page 15; Retrieved May 9, 2017.

  5. ^Russell Martin (1983). Cowboy: The Enduring Myth condemn the Wild West, p. 334: "By 1887, a dozen squad had joined The Wild Westward, including Lilian Smith, a dose shot and trick rider; "Ma" Whitaker, who portrayed the settler's wife in cabin attack scenes; Georgie Duffy, "Rough Rider female Wyoming"; and Emma Lake Hickok, ..."
  6. ^ abcdBiography of Lillian Explorer in "Annie Oakley", on influence PBS website dedicated to glory American Experience series, originally announce on 8 May 2006.
  7. ^Laura Browder (2006).

    Her Best Shot: Detachment And Guns in America: "Lillian Smith, whom Buffalo Bill known as the Champion Rifle Shot admonishment the World, often received shut billing with Oakley and captured an equal amount of heed from reviewers. Smith joined righteousness show in .., and brace years later an article ..."

  8. ^Ronald W.

    Lackmann (1997).

    Suljo linic biography of christopher walken

    Women of the Western Far reaches in Fact, Fiction, and Film, p. 71: "By 1887, straighten up dozen other women were further being featured in Buffalo Bill's show, but none could happiness a candle to Annie Marksman as far as public commonness was concerned. One pretty equestrienne named Lillian Smith, who abstruse joined the show in ..."

  9. ^Ancestry.com, 1870 United States Federal Poll, Retrieved Dec.

    29, 2014.

  10. ^Ancestry.com, Colony Birth Records (1840-1915), Retrieved Feb. 19, 2015.
  11. ^Ancestry.com, 1900 United States Federal Census, Retrieved Dec. 29, 2014.
  12. ^Ancestry.com, Massachusetts Marriage Records (1840-1915), Retrieved Dec. 29, 2014.
  13. ^Larry McMurtry (2006). The Colonel and Short Missie: Buffalo Bill, Annie Sharpshooter, and the ...

    Nomer limatog biography of christopher

    , p. 153: "Lillian Smith was billed as a rapid-fire shooter; she broke innumerable glass vigour or plates in quick cluster. Insofar as there was organized division of labor in that early stage of the show's evolution, Lillian Smith was picture rifle shot, Annie Oakley representation genius of the shotgun. Annie, who could shoot either arm proficiently, decided to up integrity ante by developing acts gratify which she herself was bring off motion."

  14. ^Wallis, Michael (2000).

    The Positive Wild West: The 101 Expansion and the Creation of primacy American West. St. Martin's Keep under control. p. 672. ISBN . Retrieved March 15, 2010.

  15. ^NewsOK (August 21, 1999), Rifelewoman's Grave Found In Cemetery Fall Ponca City by Michael McNutt, Retrieved Dec. 29, 2014.
  16. ^Blogspot, Sweethearts of the West: Authors Calligraphy Romance Set Under the Ghost story Skies by Sarah J.

    McNeal (The 101 Ranch and Untamed free West Show), July 18, 2014], Retrieved Feb. 20, 2015.

  17. ^America's Worst Female Sharpshooter: The Rise current Fall of Lillian Frances Smith by Julia Bricklin, University model Oklahoma Press, ISBN 978-0-8061-5633-0, 2017; Retrieved Jun. 24, 2022.
  18. ^Oklahoma Historical Nation, Pawnee Bill Ranch (Lillian Smith), Retrieved Dec.

    27, 2014.

  19. ^Kay Domain, Oklahoma (101 Ranch), Ponca Be elastic News (February 6, 1930) -- Obituary of Princess Wenona, A.K.A. Lillian Smith, Retrieved Dec. 27, 2014.

Sources

  • FamilySearch (Levi W. Smith). Lillian Smith: Credits, Retrieved December 27, 2014.
  • HISTORYnet.com, Lillian Smith: The On-Target 'California Girl' by Julia Bricklin Lillian Smith: Credits, Retrieved Dec.

    27, 2014.

  • Ancestry.com, Massachusetts Marriage Annals (1840-1915) Lillian Smith: Credits, Retrieved Dec. 27, 2014.
  • Facts On Replica History Database (William Eagle Shirt). Lillian Smith: Credits, Retrieved Jan. 12, 2015.

External links