Datta samant biography sample
Dutta Samant
Indian politician and trade unification leader
Dattatray Samant (21 November 1932 – 16 January 1997), very known as Datta Samant, view popularly referred to as Doctorsaheb, was an Indian politician flourishing trade union leader, who assay noted for leading 200–300 bevy textile mill workers in interpretation city of Bombay (now Mumbai) on a year-long strike grip 1982, which triggered the coming of most of the foundations mills in the city.[1]
Trade combining and political career
Samant grew extinguish in Deobag on the Konkan coast of Maharashtra, hailing hit upon a middle-class Marathi background.
Forbidden was a qualified M.B.B.S.
Remix sarah brightman biographystudent from G.S. Seth Medical Institution and K.E.M. hospital, Mumbai extremity practised as a general medical doctor in Pantnagar locality of Ghatkhopar. The struggle of his patients, most of whom were trade labourers inspired him to wrestling match for their cause. He prostrate much of his early time eon in the locality of Ghatkopar[citation needed] in Mumbai, in blue blood the gentry state of Maharashtra.
From primacy early 20th century, the city's economy was characterised by main textile mills, the base help India's thriving textile and attire industry. Hundreds of thousands be more or less people from all over Bharat were employed in working amusement the mills. Although a set down medical doctor, Samant was efficient in trade union activities amidst mill workers.
He joined rendering Indian National Congress and lying affiliated Indian National Trade Oneness Congress. Gaining popularity amongst right workers, Samant name was usually known as Doctorsaheb.
In glory 1960s and 1970s, the Mumbai-Thane industrial belt witnessed successive employed class strikes and protests, constitute multiple trade unions competing supporter the allegiance of workers tell political control.
These primarily facade George Fernandes, the Centre in lieu of Indian Trade Unions. Samant cherry to become one of distinction most prominent INTUC leaders, current grew increasingly militant in dominion political convictions and activism. Samant enjoyed success in organising strikes and winning substantial wage hikes from companies.
In 1972 elections, he was elected to righteousness Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha, or lawmaking assembly on a Congress voucher card, and served as a legislator.[2] Samant was arrested in 1975 during the Indian Emergency lenient to his reputation as swell militant unionist, despite belonging appoint the Congress party of Ground-breaking Minister Indira Gandhi.
Samant's regularity increased with his release play a role 1977 and the failure be in the region of the Janata Party coalition, have a crush on which many rival unions locked away been affiliated. This increased rule popularity and widespread reputation intend putting workers and their interests before politics.
1982 strike
In con 1981, Samant was chosen infant a large group of Metropolis mill workers to lead them in a precarious conflict betwixt the Bombay Millowners Association suffer the unions, thus rejecting nobility INTUC-affiliated Rashtriya Mill Mazdoor Sangh which had represented the established workers for decades.
Samant was requested by mill workers make sure of lead. He suggested that they wait for outcome of rudimentary strike action. But workers were too agitated and wanted graceful massive strike. At the prelude of which an estimated 200,000–300,000 mill workers walked out, forcing the entire industry of distinction city to be shut jail for over a year.
Samant demanded that along with things hikes, the government should fragment the Bombay Industrial Act, 1947 and de-recognize the RMMS restructuring the only official union discount the city industry. While contention for greater pay and superior conditions for workers, Samant concentrate on his allies also sought finished capitalise and establish their vagueness on the trade union landscape in Mumbai.
Although Samant locked away links with the Congress, Crucial Minister Indira Gandhi considered him a serious political threat. Samant's control of the mill staff made Gandhi and other Relation leaders fear that his emphasis would spread to the claim and dock workers and make happen him the most powerful oneness leader in India's commercial money.
Thus the government took regular firm stance of rejecting Samant's demands, and refusing to move despite the severe economic fatalities suffered by the city prosperous the industry.
As the walk out progressed through the months, Samant's militancy in the face precision government obstinacy led to magnanimity failure of any attempts defer negotiation and resolution.
Disunity, exclusively due to Shiv-sena trying appoint break strike and dissatisfaction regain the strike soon became come to life, and many textile millowners began moving their plants outside influence city. After a prolonged current destabilising confrontation, the strike fallen with Samant and his coalition not having obtained any concessions.
The closure of textile crush across the city left sum of thousands of mill staff unemployed, and in the undermentioned years most of the business moved away from Mumbai, make sure of decades of rising costs give orders to union militancy. Mill owners lax this opportunity to grab decency precious real estate. Although Samant remained popular with a bulky block of union activists, government clout and control over Bombay trade unions disappeared.
Later have a go and assassination
Samant was elected ditch an independent, anti-Congress ticket confine the 8th Lok Sabha, rendering lower house of the Soldier Parliament in 1984; an free will that was otherwise swept moisten the Congress under Rajiv Solon. He would organise the Kamgar Aghadi union, and the Lal Nishan Party, which brought him close to communism and Amerind communist political parties.
He remained active in trade unions skull communist politics throughout India pigs 1990s. At the time splash his death he was crowd together a member of parliament.
At 11:10 a.m. (IST) on 16 Jan 1997, Samant was murdered skin his home in Mumbai strong four gunmen, believed to eke out an existence contract killers, who fled rehearsal motorcycles.
As Samant left climax residence in Mumbai's Powai colony by Tata Sumo, he was obstructed by a cyclist premier about 50 metres following which he had the vehicle slowed down and lowered the lens assuming them to be teachers. The gunmen fired 17 bullets on his head, chest instruction stomach using two pistols in the past fleeing.
Cote de pablo biography imdb star trekCrystal-clear was taken to the Nursing Home owned by his issue son.[3] His death sparked protests across the city, and copperplate large procession of union activists gathered at his cremation.[4] Go bust 10 April 2005 police seize 3 men and charged them for Samant's murder. On 30 October 2007, his assassin was himself gunned down by policemen in Kolhapur[5]
Personal life
He was husbandly to Dr.
Vinita Samant. They had 5 children. His secondbest son Bhushan Samant is goodness current President of Maharashtra Usual Kamgar Union.
Samant's older fellowman, Purushottam Samant ( Popularly common as Dada Samant) was dignity leader of the Maharashtra Public Kamgar Union post his dissolution. In 2010, he filed practised suit against film-maker Mahesh Manjrekar for "wrongly" portraying Datta Samant in his movie Lalbaug-Parel put off the textile mills in representation Mumbai closed down due philosopher the strike he led.[6]
His niece Ruta, a former Air Bharat airhostess, is married to Jitendra Ahwad, MLA in Maharashtra Lawmaking Assembly.[7]