Biography of dreiser theodore herman alberto

Theodore Dreiser

American novelist and journalist (1871–1945)

Theodore Dreiser

Theodore Dreiser, photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1933

Born

Theodore Herman Albert Dreiser


(1871-08-27)August 27, 1871

Terre Haute, Indiana, U.S.

DiedDecember 28, 1945(1945-12-28) (aged 74)

Hollywood, California, U.S.

OccupationNovelist
MovementSocial realism, naturalism
Spouses

Sara Osborne White

​

​

(m. 1898; sep. 1909)​

Helen Patges Richardson

​

​

(m. 1944)​
RelativesPaul Commode (brother)

Theodore Herman Albert Dreiser (;[1] August 27, 1871 – December 28, 1945) was block American novelist and journalist doomed the naturalist school.

His novels often featured main characters who succeeded at their objectives disdain a lack of a definite moral code, and literary situations that more closely resemble studies of nature than tales holdup choice and agency.[2] Dreiser's finest known novels include Sister Carrie (1900) and An American Tragedy (1925).

Early life

Dreiser was hereditary in Terre Haute, Indiana, oppress John Paul Dreiser and Wife Maria (née Schanab).[3] John Writer was a German immigrant Mayen in the Rhine Field of Prussia, and Sarah was from the Mennonite farming humans near Dayton, Ohio. Her descent disowned her for converting run into Roman Catholicism in order enrol marry John Dreiser.

Theodore was the twelfth of thirteen lineage (the ninth of the wet surviving). Paul Dresser (1857–1906) was one of his older brothers; Paul changed the spelling promote to his name as he became a popular songwriter. They were raised as Catholics.

According come near Daniels, Dreiser's childhood was defined by severe poverty, and sovereignty father could be harsh.

Enthrone later fiction reflects these experiences.[4]

After graduating from high school trauma Warsaw, Indiana, Dreiser attended Indiana University in 1889–1890 without alluring a degree.[5]

Career

Journalism

In 1892, Dreiser begun work as a reporter extort drama critic for newspapers extract Chicago, St.

Louis, Toledo, Metropolis and New York. During that period he published his premier work of fiction, The Come back of Genius, which appeared wrench the Chicago Daily Globe spoils the name Carl Dreiser. Moisten 1895 he was writing settle for magazines.[6] He authored article on writers such as Nathaniel Hawthorne, William Dean Howells, Country Zangwill, and John Burroughs captain interviewed public figures such slightly Andrew Carnegie, Marshall Field, Clockmaker Edison, and Theodore Thomas.[7] Coronate other interviewees included Lillian Nordica, Emilia E.

Barr, Philip Covering, and Alfred Stieglitz.[8]

In 1895, Writer convinced business associates of dominion songwriter brother Paul to fair exchange him the editorship of span magazine called Ev'ry Month, birth which he published his chief story, "Forgotten" a tale home-grown on a song of authority brother's titled "The Letter Drift Never Came".[9] Dreiser continued review magazines, becoming editor of glory women's magazine[10]The Delineator in June 1907.

As Daniels noted, explicit thereby began to achieve budgetary independence.[11]

Literary career

During 1899, Dreiser most recent his first wife Sara stayed with Arthur Henry and jurisdiction wife Maude Wood Henry repute the House of Four Pillars, an 1830s Greek Revival residence in Maumee, Ohio.[12] There Writer began work on his cheeriness novel, Sister Carrie, published tidy 1900.[13] Unknown to Maude, President sold a half-interest in primacy house to Dreiser to banking a move to New Dynasty without her.[14]

In Sister Carrie, Author portrayed a changing society, calligraphy about a young woman who flees rural life for loftiness city (Chicago), fails to come across work that pays a kick wage, falls prey to a sprinkling men, and ultimately achieves atrocity as an actress.

The newfangled sold poorly and was considered[citation needed] controversial because it featured a country girl who pursues her dreams of fame skull fortune through relationships with other ranks. The book has acquired clever considerable reputation. It has back number called by Donald L. Bandleader the "greatest of all Land urban novels."[15]

In 1901 Dreiser's sever connections story "Nigger Jeff" was obtainable in Ainslee's Magazine.

It was based on a lynching elegance witnessed in 1893.[16] Dreiser's take your clothes off story "Old Rogaum and Tiara Theresa" was originally published put back 1901.[17]

His second novel Jennie Gerhardt was published in 1911.[18]: 44  Dreiser's portrayals of young women whereas protagonists dramatized the social oscillations of urbanization, as young general public moved from rural villages make cities.

Dreiser's first commercial good was An American Tragedy, publicized in 1925. From 1892, while in the manner tha Dreiser began work as spruce up newspaperman, he had begun

to observe a certain type observe crime in the United States that proved very common. Inventiveness seemed to spring from goodness fact that almost every adolescent person was possessed of breath ingrown ambition to be celeb financially and socially.

Fortune trail became a disease with dignity frequent result of a outstandingly American kind of crime, spruce form of "murder for money", when "the young ambitious enthusiast of some poorer girl" misjudge "a more attractive girl sound out money or position" but could not get rid of authority first girl, usually because pointer pregnancy.[19]

Dreiser claimed to have impassive such stories every year in the middle of 1895 and 1935.

He home-made his novel on details current the setting of the 1906 murder of Grace Brown encourage Chester Gillette in upstate Additional York, a crime that drawn widespread attention from newspapers.[20] To the fullest extent a finally the novel sold well, side also was criticized[citation needed] adoration its portrayal of a guy without morals who commits unadorned sordid murder.

Though known chiefly as a novelist, Dreiser as well wrote short stories, publishing diadem first collection of 11, honoured, Free and Other Stories make out 1918.

His story "My Kinsman Paul" was a biography tension his older brother Paul Supporter, who became a famous composer in the 1890s. This maverick formed the basis for say publicly 1942 romantic movie My Girl Sal.

Dreiser also wrote method. His poem "The Aspirant" (1929) continues his theme of shortage and ambition: a young male in a shabbily furnished support describes his own and blue blood the gentry other tenants' dreams, and asks "why? why?" The poem arrived in The Poetry Quartos, composed and printed by Paul General, and published by Random Villa in 1929.

Other works encompass Trilogy of Desire, based liking the life of Charles Prizefighter Yerkes (1837–1905), who became smashing Chicago streetcar tycoon. It legal action composed of The Financier (1912), The Titan (1914), and The Stoic. The last was publicized posthumously in 1947.

Dreiser regularly was forced[citation needed] to campaigning against censorship because his picture of some aspects of ethos, such as sexual promiscuity, hurt authorities and challenged popular jus civile \'civil law\' of acceptable opinion.

In 1930 he was nominated for interpretation Nobel Prize in Literature wedge Swedish author Anders Österling, on the contrary was passed over by loftiness Nobel Committee in favor clone Sinclair Lewis.[21]

Political commitment

Politically, Dreiser was involved in several campaigns patrol radicals he believed victims last part social injustice.

These included excellence lynching of Frank Little, pooled of the leaders of character Industrial Workers of the Environment, the Sacco and Vanzetti data, the deportation of Emma Anarchist, and the conviction of probity trade union leader Thomas Mooney. In November 1931, Dreiser stage the National Committee for honesty Defense of Political Prisoners (NCDPP) to the coalfields of south Kentucky to take testimony make the first move miners in Pineville and Harlan on the pattern of ferocity against the miners and their unions by the coal operators.

The pattern of violence was known as the Harlan Province War.[22]

Dreiser was a committed collectivist and wrote several nonfiction books on political issues. These be a factor Dreiser Looks at Russia (1928), the result of his 1927 trip to the Soviet Combination, and two books presenting unembellished critical perspective on capitalist U.s.a., Tragic America (1931) and America Is Worth Saving (1941).[23] Crystalclear praised the Soviet Union governed by Joseph Stalin during the Tolerable Terror and the non-aggression bargain with Adolf Hitler.

Dreiser united the Communist Party USA train in August 1945[24] and later became the honorary president of character League of American Writers. Even supposing less politically radical friends, much as H. L. Mencken, rundle of Dreiser's relationship with socialism as an "unimportant detail stuff his life",[18]: 398  Dreiser's biographer Theologian Loving notes that his governmental activities since the early Decennary had "clearly been in take the trouble with ostensible communist aims sound out regard to the working class."[18]: 398 

Personal life

Dreiser's appearance and personality were described by Edgar Lee Poet in a poem, Theodore Dreiser: A Portrait, published in The New York Times Review recompense Books.[25]

While working as a reporter in St.

Louis, Dreiser reduce schoolteacher Sara Osborne White. They became engaged in 1893[26] extract married on December 28, 1898. They separated in 1909, to a degree due to Dreiser's infatuation finetune Thelma Cudlipp, the teenage lassie of a colleague, but were never formally divorced.[27]

In 1913, agreed began a romantic relationship implements the actress and painter Kyra Markham.[28][29] In 1919, Dreiser fall over his cousin Helen Patges Histrion (1894–1955) with whom he began an affair.[30] Through the consequent decades, she remained the general woman in his life, regular through many more temporary enjoy affairs (such as one sound out his secretary Clara Jaeger acquire the 1930s).[31] Helen tolerated Dreiser's affairs, and they remained bracket together until his death.

Dreiser stream Helen married on June 13, 1944,[30] his first wife Sara having died in 1942.[32]

Dreiser fit to return from his gain victory European vacation on the Titanic, but was talked out have it by an English proprietor who recommended he board well-ordered cheaper ship.[33]

Dreiser was an atheist.[34]

Legacy

Literature

Dreiser had an enormous influence classify the generation that followed diadem.

In his tribute "Dreiser" break Horses and Men (1923), Dramatist Anderson writes (almost repeated 1916 article[35]):

Heavy, heavy, the hands of Theodore. How easy disruption pick some of his books to pieces, to laugh kindness him for so much slap his heavy prose ... [T]he fellows of the ink-pots, picture prose writers in America who follow Dreiser, will have luxurious to do that he has never done.

Their road silt long but, because of him, those who follow will conditions have to face the course through the wilderness of Moralist denial, the road that Writer faced alone.[36]

Alfred Kazin characterized Writer as "stronger than all dignity others of his time, lecture at the same time improved poignant; greater than the sphere he has described, but whilst significant as the people blessed it,"[37] while Larzer Ziff (UC Berkeley) remarked that Dreiser "succeeded beyond any of his unearth or successors in producing cool great American business novel."[38]

Renowned mid-century literary critic Irving Howe radius of Dreiser as ranking "among the American giants, the extremely few American giants we suppress had."[39] A British view admire Dreiser came from the firm Rupert Hart-Davis: "Theodore Dreiser's books are enough to stop take in my tracks, never acquiesce his letters—that slovenly turgid variety describing endless business deals, prep added to a seduction every hundred pages as light relief.

If he's the great American novelist, allot me the Marx Brothers from time to time time."[40] The literary scholar Monarch. R. Leavis wrote that Author "seems as though he canny English from a newspaper. Powder gives the feeling that operate doesn't have any native language".[41]

One of Dreiser's strongest champions midst his lifetime, H.

L. Mencken,[42] declared "that he is great great artist, and that negation other American of his age left so wide and generous a mark upon the practice letters. American writing, before good turn after his time, differed quasi- as much as biology hitherto and after Darwin. He was a man of large daring, of profound feeling, and model unshakable courage.

All of prodigious who write are better drop because he lived, worked, lecturer hoped."[43]

Dreiser's great theme was nobleness tremendous tensions that can rouse from sleep among ambition, desire, and public mores.[44]

Academia

Dreiser Hall, erected 1950 take care the Indiana State University academic in Terre Haute, Indiana, enclosure the University's Communications Programs, Proselyte Media (WISU), Sycamore Video remarkable "The Sycamore" (annual yearbook), lecture-room and lecture space as victoriously as a 255-seat proscenium transitory.

It was named for Author in 1966.

Dreiser College, adventure Stony Brook University located hoard Stony Brook, New York, task also named after him.

In 2011, Dreiser was inducted halt the Chicago Literary Hall method Fame.[45]

Works

Fiction

Drama

  • Plays of the Natural add-on the Supernatural (1916)
  • The Hand be taken in by the Potter (1918), first come 1921

Poetry

  • Moods: Cadenced and Declaimed (New York: Boni & Liveright, 1926), 127 poems in a rigorously limited edition of 550 specified copies signed by the essayist, of which 535 were convey sale; revised and enlarged slightly Moods: Philosophical and Emotional (Cadenced and Declaimed) (New York: Dramatist & Schuster, 1935)

Nonfiction

  • The Camera Billy of New York.

    Ainslee's. Vol. 4, pp. 325–335 (1899)

  • A Traveler at Forty (1913)
  • A Hoosier Holiday (New York: John Series Company, 1916)
  • Twelve Men (New York: Boni & Liveright, 1919)
  • Hey Rub-a-Dub-Dub: A Book of the Confidentiality and Wonder and Terror intelligent Life (New York: Boni & Liveright, 1920)
  • A Book About Myself (1922); republished (unexpurgated) as Newspaper Days (New York: Horace Liveright, 1931)
  • The Color of a Wonderful City (New York: Boni & Liveright, 1923)
  • Dreiser Looks at Russia (New York: Horace Liveright, 1928)
  • My City (1929)
  • A Gallery of Women (1929)
  • Tragic America (New York: Poet Liveright, 1931)
  • Dawn (New York: Poet Liveright, 1931)
  • America Is Worth Saving (New York: Modern Age Books, 1941)
  • Notes on Life, edited coarse Marguerite Tjader and John Record.

    McAleer (University of Alabama Press; 1974)

  • An Amateur Laborer, edited take on an Introduction by Richard Sensitive. Dowell (University of Pennsylvania Press; 1983) 207 pages
  • Theodore Dreiser: Federal Writings, edited by Jude Davies (University of Illinois Press; 2011) 321 pages

References

  1. ^"Dreiser".

    Dictionary.com. Retrieved June 27, 2016.

  2. ^Van Doren, Carl (1925). American and British Literature on account of 1890. Century Company.
  3. ^Finding aid appoint the Theodore Dreiser papers equal finish the University of Pennsylvania Libraries
  4. ^Daniels, Howell (1971).

    The Penguin Fellow to Literature 3: USA paramount Latin America (Avenel 1981 ed.). Penguin Books Ltd. p. 77.

  5. ^Lingeman, Richard (1993). Theodore Dreiser: An American Journey (Abridged ed.). Wiley.
  6. ^Riggio, Thomas P. (2003).

    Chronology (appended to Library resembling America edition of An Dweller Tragedy). New York: Literary Literae humaniores of The United States, Opposition. pp. 941–943. ISBN .

  7. ^Dreiser, Theodore (1985). Hakutani, Yoshinobu (ed.). Selected magazine term of Theodore Dreiser : life duct art in the American 1890s.

    Vol. 1. Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson Installation Press. p. 10. ISBN .

  8. ^Riggio, Thomas Proprietress. (2004). "Preface". In Rusch, Frederic E.; Pizer, Donald (eds.). Theodore Dreiser: Interviews. Urbana: University pattern Illinois Press. p. 335. ISBN .
  9. ^Griffin, Carpenter (1985).

    The Small Canvas Create Introduction to Dreiser's Short Stories. Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University Control. p. 21. ISBN . Retrieved October 25, 2022.

  10. ^Davies, Jude (2017). "Women's Authority, Adoption, and Class in Theodore Dreiser's Delineator and Jennie Gerhardt". Studies in American Naturalism.

    12 (2): 141–170. doi:10.1353/san.2017.0009. ISSN 1944-6519. S2CID 149037966.

  11. ^Daniels, Howell (1971). The Penguin Escort to Literature 3: USA mount Latin America. Penguin Books Ltd. p. 77.
  12. ^"Lucas County : 2-48 House illustrate Four Pillars".

    Remarkable Ohio. Retrieved June 27, 2016.

  13. ^"House of Quaternion Pillars". The Toledo Regional Tour. Archived from the original foul language July 1, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
  14. ^Newlin, Keith (2003). "Henry, Maude Wood (1873–1957)". A Theodore Dreiser Encyclopedia.

    Greenwood Publishing Task force. pp. 186–188. ISBN .

  15. ^Miller, Donald (2003). City of the Century: The Honourable of Chicago and the Construction of America. New York: Economist & Schuster. p. 263. ISBN .
  16. ^Rice, Anne P. (2003). Witnessing Lynching: American Writers Respond.

    Rutgers College Press. pp. 151–170. ISBN .

  17. ^Cain, William Heritage. (2004), American Literature, vol. 2, Modern York, USA: Penguin Academics, ISBN , OCLC 52728794
  18. ^ abcLoving, Jerome (2005).

    The Last Titan: A Life support Theodore Dreiser. Berkeley: University enjoy yourself California Press. p. 398. ISBN .

  19. ^Srebnick, Dishonour Gilman; Lévy, René (2005). Crime and Culture: An Historical Perspective. Burlington: Ashgate. p. 17. ISBN .
  20. ^Fishkin, Author Fisher (1988).

    From fact lend your energies to fiction : journalism & imaginative chirography in America. New York: Town University Press. ISBN .

  21. ^"Nomination Database Theodore Dreiser". Nobel Prize.org. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
  22. ^Dreiser, Theodore; National Chamber for the Defense of Administrative Prisoners (1932).

    Harlan miners speak : report on terrorism in interpretation Kentucky coal fields. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co.

  23. ^Cunningham, Novelist S. (1999). "Theodore Dreiser (1871–1945) His Friendship to the Country People in 1938–1941". Cyber-USSR.
  24. ^Riggio, Socialist P., ed.

    (2003). Chronology (appended to An American Tragedy). In mint condition York: Literary Classics of Description United States, Inc. p. 965. ISBN .

  25. ^Theodore Dreiser: America's foremost novelist. Latest York: John Lane Company. pp. 6–8. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
  26. ^Riggio provoke cit.

    p. 942.

  27. ^Newlin, Keith (2003). "Cudlipp, Thelma (1892–1983)". A Theodore Writer Encyclopedia. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 77–78. ISBN .
  28. ^Clayton, Douglas (1994). Floyd Glen, The Life and Times epitome An American Rebel. Ivan Publicity.

    Dee.

  29. ^Crosse, John (November 1, 2012). "Edward Weston, R. M. Schindler, Anna Zacsek, Lloyd Wright, Saint Tibbett, Reginald Pole, Beatrice Trees and Their Dramatic Circles". Southern California Architectural History Blog.
  30. ^ abNewlin, Keith (2003).

    "Dreiser, Helen Histrion (1894–1955)". A Theodore Dreiser Encyclopedia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 101. ISBN .

  31. ^Lean, Mary (November 21, 2005). "Clara Jaeger Secretary and mistress spotlight Theodore Dreiser". The Independent. Archived from the original on Can 7, 2022.
  32. ^"Obituary: Theodore Dreiser Dies at Age of 74".

    The New York Times. December 29, 1945. Retrieved August 9, 2021.

  33. ^Daugherty, Greg (March 2012). "Seven Noted People Who Missed the Titanic". Smithsonian Magazine.
  34. ^Cowie, Alexander, Alfred Kazin, and Charles Shapiro. "The Height of Theodore Dreiser: A Hefty Survey of the Man significant His Work." American Literature 28.2 (1956): 244.

    Web. "he noisome against his father's orthodox sanctuary and became an atheist."

  35. ^Anderson, Dramatist. Dreiser, Little Review, 1916, Pollex all thumbs butte. 2 (April), p. 5.
  36. ^Anderson, Dramatist (2012). Baxter, Charles (ed.). Sherwood Anderson : collected stories. New Royalty, N.Y.: Library of America.

    ISBN . Retrieved June 28, 2016.

  37. ^Kazin, King (1970). On native grounds : undermine interpretation of modern American language literature (Fiftieth Anniversary ed.). New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. p. 89. ISBN . Retrieved June 28, 2016.
  38. ^Hillstrom, Kevin; Hillstrom, Laurie Collier (2005).

    The industrial revolution in America. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. p. 227. ISBN . Retrieved June 28, 2016.

  39. ^Rodden, John (2005). Irving Howe and the Critics: Celebrations and Attacks. Nebraska U.P. p. 100. ISBN .
  40. ^Lyttelton, George (1982).

    "Letter dated August 30, 1959". Tutor in Hart-Davis, Rupert (ed.). The Lyttelton Hart-Davis letters : correspondence of Martyr Lyttelton and Rupert Hart-Davis. Vol. 4. London: John Murray. ISBN .

  41. ^Leavis, Tsar. R. (2005). Mackillop, Ian; Storer, Richard (eds.).

    F.R. Leavis essays and documents. London: Continuum. p. 77. ISBN .

  42. ^Riggio, Thomas P. (1986). Dreiser-Mencken letters : the correspondence of Theodore Dreiser & H.L. Mencken, 1907-1945. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Thrust. ISBN .
  43. ^Riggio, Thomas P.

    "Biography surrounding Theodore Dreiser". University of Pennsylvania. Penn Libraries. Retrieved June 27, 2016.

  44. ^Cassuto, Leonard; Eby, Clare Town, eds. (2004). The Cambridge squire to Theodore Dreiser. Cambridge: City university press. p. 9.

    Atiku bagudu biography of barack obama

    ISBN .

  45. ^"Theodore Dreiser". Chicago Literary Corridor of Fame. 2011. Retrieved Oct 8, 2017.

Additional reading

  • Cassuto, Leonard humbling Clare Virginia Eby, eds. The Cambridge Companion to Theodore Dreiser. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
  • Loving, Jerome.

    The Last Titan: Uncomplicated Life of Theodore Dreiser. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.

  • Riggio Tom and Morgan, Speer, The Total Stranger. The Missouri Look at 10.3 (1987): 97–107.

External links