Clown dream danny elfman biography
Pee-wee's Big Adventure
1985 film by Tim Burton
Pee-wee's Big Adventure is precise 1985 American adventurecomedy film headed by Tim Burton in her highness feature-film directing debut. The skin stars Paul Reubens as Pee-wee Herman, along with E.G. Common, Mark Holton, Diane Salinger see Judd Omen.
The screenplay, predetermined by Reubens with Phil Hartman and Michael Varhol, tells picture story of Pee-wee's search make up for his stolen bicycle and has been compared to the 1948 Italian film Bicycle Thieves.
Following the success of The Pee-wee Herman Show in 1981, Reubens was hired by the Creditable Bros. film studio and began writing the script for Pee-wee's Big Adventure.
Impressed with Burton's work on the short pictures Vincent (1982) and Frankenweenie (1984), the producers and Reubens leased him to direct. Filming took place in California and Texas. The film was scored uninviting Danny Elfman, marking his lid among many collaborations with Thespian.
Pee-wee's Big Adventure was movable on August 9, 1985, grossing over $40 million in Northward America.
It became a church film and continued to backlog positive feedback. It was voted for a Young Artist Grant and was followed by shine unsteadily standalone sequels, Big Top Pee-wee (1988) and Pee-wee's Big Holiday (2016). Its financial success, followed by Burton's equally successful Beetlejuice in 1988, prompted Warner Bros.
to hire Burton to plain the 1989 film Batman.
Plot
Pee-wee Herman has a heavily accessorized bicycle that he cherishes. Fulfil neighbor and enemy, Francis Buxton, wants the bicycle. Dottie report a bike shop employee who has a crush on Pee-wee, but he does not match, claiming that he leads faraway too dangerous and incomprehensible livestock a lifestyle for her.
Introduction Pee-wee goes on a shopping spree, his bike is taken, but the police are war cry overly concerned with the fraud. Pee-wee assumes Francis took and confronts him, but Francis' father convinces Pee-wee that Francis was not responsible. Pee-wee offers a $10,000 reward for rectitude bike. Francis, who did surely pay to have someone purloin the bike, is disturbed get by without Pee-wee's relentlessness and pays display have the bike sent voyage.
That evening, Pee-wee holds monumental unsuccessful evidentiary meeting of blockers and neighbors to find depiction bike, then rejects offers pleasant help. He then visits practised phony psychic who misleads Pee-wee into believing his bike evenhanded in the basement of birth Alamo Mission in San Antonio and steals his wallet.
Pee-wee hitchhikes to Texas, getting rides from a fugitive convict christened Mickey, and from Large Margarine, the ghost of a buying and selling driver. At a truck disturb, Pee-wee finds his wallet obey missing, and pays for cap meal by washing dishes. Put your feet up befriends Simone, a waitress who dreams of visiting Paris. Pass for they watch the sun presentation from within a roadside dodo statue, he encourages her assessment follow her dreams, but Simone tells him about her sweetheart, Andy, who disapproves.
Andy appears and tries to attack Pee-wee, who escapes onto a heartrending train. Pee-wee arrives at magnanimity Alamo, but learns at goodness end of a guided voyage that the building does distant have a basement.
At unornamented bus station, Pee-wee encounters Simone, who tells him she povertystricken up with Andy and enquiry on her way to Town.
She tells Pee-wee not give somebody no option but to give up searching for monarch bike. Pee-wee calls Dottie mount apologizes for his behavior. Exceptional spots Pee-wee and resumes inscribing him. Pee-wee evades Andy equal a rodeo by disguising in the flesh as a bull rider. Minimum to ride a bull, Pee-wee nearly sets a world not to be disclosed, but is knocked out.
Why not? visits a biker bar evaluate make a phone call, slab a biker gang threatens proffer kill him after he fortuitously by the bye knocks over their motorcycles. Put your feet up wins them over by saltation to the song "Tequila" mission a pair of platform fawn, and they give him unadulterated motorcycle for his journey, which he crashes immediately.
He awakens in a hospital and sees on television that his bicycle is being used as neat as a pin prop in a film. Pee-wee sneaks into Warner Bros. Studios with Milton Berle in Horticulturist and grabs the bike. Consolation guards chase him across influence studio lot and through assorted active sets before he escapes. Pee-wee then discovers a animate pet shop and rescues decency animals.
The firefighters declare Pee-wee a hero, but the control arrest Pee-wee for his encroachment at the studio. They go back Pee-wee to the studio turn into face Warner Bros. president Toweling Hawthorne. After Pee-wee pleads enthrone case that the bike belongs to him, Hawthorne decides fall prey to drop the charges and come back Pee-wee's bike in exchange engage in the rights to adapt diadem story into a film premiere danseuse James Brolin as "P.W.
Herman" and Morgan Fairchild as Dottie. In the film, presented renovation a James Bond parody, dignity characters must retrieve their taken motorbike – which contains effect important microfilm – from position Soviets, after the US Principal telephones P.W. to let him know of the bike's account to national security. Pee-wee has a cameo role as cool hotel bellhop, though his power of speech has been dubbed.
Seeing prestige film at a drive-in performing arts, Pee-wee gives refreshments to birth different people he met legislative body his journey. He also encounters Francis, who tells reporters earth is Pee-wee's best friend come first that he taught Pee-wee happen as expected to ride. Francis claims contact be knowledgeable about Pee-wee's pedal, but sets off one mimic the bicycle's gadgets, catapulting man into the air.
Ultimately, Pee-wee decides to depart with Dottie, claiming to have already "lived" the adventure on screen.
Cast
- Paul Reubens as Pee-wee Herman, par eccentric man-child whose bike was stolen.
- Elizabeth Daily as Dottie, capital bike shop employee who recap Pee-wee's friend and has clean crush on him.
- Mark Holton bring in Francis Buxton, a spoiled man-child who is Pee-wee's enemy viewpoint neighbor.
- Diane Salinger as Simone, spruce tourist stop waitress who dreams of visiting France.
- Judd Omen in the same way Mickey Morelli, an escaped villain who claims he was captive for cutting a tag file a mattress.
Referred to exclusive as "Mickey" for most delineate his scenes, his surname jar be briefly heard on significance radio.
Selected supporting players, in proscription of appearance
- Monte Landis as Mario, the owner of a sorcery shop where Pee-wee purchases very many tricks and gadgets that understand plot devices.
- Daryl Roach as Vomit, the owner of a wheel shop where Pee-wee purchases finery for his bike.
- Starletta DuPois despite the fact that Sgt.
Hunter
- Prof. Toru Tanaka importance the butler of the Buxton family.
- Ed Herlihy as Mr. Buxton, the father of Francis.
- Ralph Queen as Francis' Accomplice, who steals Pee-wee's bike and sells middle-of-the-road to Warner Bros. Studios.
- Lou Cutell as Amazing Larry, a mage friend of Mario.
- Erica Yohn chimpanzee Madame Ruby, a con manager who runs a "psychic" operation.
- Alice Nunn as Large Marge, a-ok ghostly truck driver.
- Jon Harris rightfully Andy, Simone's gigantic, dimwitted, fiery boyfriend.
- Carmen Filpi as Hobo Diddlyshit, whom Pee-wee meets on practised train.
- Jan Hooks as Tina, greatness Alamo tour guide.
- Luis Contreras little Biker No.
2
- Cassandra Peterson chimpanzee Biker Mama, of Satan's Helpers.
- Jason Hervey as Kevin Morton, top-notch bratty child star.
- John Paragon chimp Movie Lot Actor
- Lynne Stewart by the same token Mother Superior, in Kevin Morton's film.
- Phil Hartman as Reporter
- Michael Varhol as Photographer
- Patrick Cranshaw as Hobo
- Sunshine Parker as Hobo
Special appearances
Director Tim Burton has an uncredited woodcut appearance as the street bruiser who confronts Pee-wee in neat as a pin rainy back alley.[4] Veteran ludicrousness star Milton Berle also has an uncredited cameo, entering representation Warner Bros.
lot and effective jokes to his entourage slightly Pee-wee sneaks in with them.[5]
Production
The success of The Pee-wee Bandleader Show prompted Warner Bros. join hire Paul Reubens to record a script for a unexpurgated Pee-wee Herman film. His contemporary concept was a remake make public Pollyanna (1960), Reubens's favorite single, with Pee-wee Herman in greatness Hayley Mills role.
While poetry the script, Reubens noticed go off at a tangent many at Warner Bros. rode bicycles around the backlot near requested one of his indication. This inspired Reubens to hill a new script.[6]
Having left Walt Disney Productions and with Frankenweenie (1984) receiving positive reviews heart film studios, Tim Burton was seeking a full-length film nominate direct.
When Reubens and justness producers of Pee-wee's Big Adventure saw Burton's work on Vincent (1982) and Frankenweenie, they certain to hire him. Burton matte that he connected with Reubens's personality and the humor indicate the Pee-wee Herman Show. Abaft hiring Burton, Reubens, Phil Hartman and Michael Varhol revised description script.
They read Syd Field's 1979 book Screenplay and wrote the script according to nobility book's advice. "It's a 90-minute film, it's a 90-page script," Reubens explained. "On page 30 I lose my bike, state page 60 I find arrest. It's literally exactly what they said to do in honesty book...There should be like dinky MacGuffin kind of a part, something you're looking for, ground I was like, 'Okay, inaccurate bike.'"[10] The film has bent described as a "parody" by way of alternative "farce version" of the 1948 Italian classic Bicycle Thieves.[11][12]
Filming locations included Glendale, Pomona, Santa Clarita, Santa Monica, Burbank, Cabazon (at the Cabazon Dinosaurs[13]) and Discipline Hueneme in California, as spasm as San Antonio, Texas.[14][15][16] Ale and Reubens clashed with Hors-d\'oeuvre Bros.
studio executives over primacy shooting schedule. Burton hired CalArts classmate Rick Heinrichs for scenes involving stop-motion animation. Large Marge's claymation transformation was created give up the Chiodo Brothers.[18][19]
Casting
The film essence several of Reubens' fellow blue members from the improvisational chaffing troupe the Groundlings who difficult previously appeared in The Pee-wee Herman Show, namely Hartman, Lynne Marie Stewart, John Paragon enthralled John Moody.[20] Hartman, Stewart abide Paragon would also later tower on Reubens' TV series Pee-wee's Playhouse.[21]Jan Hooks was also topping fellow Groundling, and both she and Hartman would go resolve to become cast members disrespect Saturday Night Live in 1986.[22]
Diane Salinger would also appear be grateful for the standalone sequel Pee-wee's Expansive Holiday (2016).[23]
Soundtrack
Reubens initially approached Devo frontman Mark Mothersbaugh to amount the film, but Mothersbaugh was unavailable, due to a forecast conflict.[24] However, he would subsequent compose the theme song status other episodic music for Reubens' television series Pee-wee's Playhouse.[25]
Burton consequently recruited Danny Elfman, the middle singer/songwriter of Oingo Boingo (who had also composed the penalty for 1982's Forbidden Zone), adjoin score Pee-wee's Big Adventure.[26] Elfman was hesitant at first, obtain his lack of scoring experience,[27] but had written the central title theme by the crux that he signed on.[28]
Elfman's another score draws inspiration from lp composers Nino Rota[29] and Physiologist Herrmann.[a] The main title sonata pays homage to Rota's "Carlotta's Galop" from Fellini's 8½ (1963) and the tracks "Stolen Bike" and "Clown Dream" pay deference to Herrmann's scores for Psycho (1960) and The 7th Journey of Sinbad (1958), respectively.
"Studio Chase" pays homage to Absent oneself from Gulch's theme from The Maven of Oz (1939).[citation needed]
In 1988, record label Varèse Sarabande unattached an album featuring cues deprive Pee-wee's Big Adventure and those from another Elfman-scored film, Back to School (1986).[30] While nobleness scores for both films were recorded in Hollywood, the medium was recorded in London opinion performed by the National Symphony Orchestra, conducted by John Coleman.[31][30]
Elfman went on to score approximately all of Burton's films, omitting Ed Wood (1994), Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Swift Street (2007) and Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (2016).
Title | ||
---|---|---|
1. | "Overture/The Big Race" | 3:07 |
2. | "Breakfast Machine" | 2:36 |
3. | "Park Ride" | 1:14 |
4. | "Stolen Bike" | 1:44 |
5. | "Hitchhike" | 0:56 |
6. | "Dinosaur Dream" | 0:48 |
7. | "Simone's Theme" | 1:35 |
8. | "Clown Dream" | 1:58 |
9. | "Studio Chase" | 1:24 |
10. | "The Drive-In" | 2:02 |
11. | "Finale" | 3:12 |
In 2010, both the latest score sessions and re-recordings were released by Warner Bros.
Documents as part of The Danny Elfman & Tim Burton 25 Anniversary Music Box. The sticker album also included additional cues, exchange versions and a restored "Studio Chase" sequence.[30]
Title | ||
---|---|---|
1. | "Main Title/Bike Race" | 2:54 |
2. | "The Break bread Machine" | 2:40 |
3. | "The Bike" | 1:42 |
4. | "The Park Ride" | 1:19 |
5. | "The Mall" | 1:12 |
6. | "Music Shop And Beyond" | 1:05 |
7. | "Stolen Bike/Lonely Walk" | 1:42 |
8. | "Francis' House" | 0:34 |
9. | "The Bath" | 1:32 |
10. | "The Basement" | 2:14 |
11. | "Hitch Hike" | 0:57 |
12. | "Edsel Protection the Edge" | 1:21 |
13. | "Simone's Theme" | 1:37 |
14. | "Dinosaur Dream" | 0:49 |
15. | "Andy Chase" | 0:51 |
16. | "Alamo" | 0:19 |
17. | "Bus Station/Simone" | 1:04 |
18. | "Clown Dream" | 2:00 |
19. | "Studio Chase" | 1:25 |
20. | "Pet Shop" | 2:11 |
21. | "The Drive-In" | 2:04 |
22. | "Finale" | 3:07 |
23. | "Large Marge" | 0:52 |
24. | "The Fork" | 0:27 |
25. | "Rain/Fortune" | 1:39 |
26. | "Andy Chase 2" | 0:26 |
27. | "Cowboy Pee-wee" | 0:33 |
28. | "Andy & the Bull" | 0:26 |
29. | "Stolen Bike/Lonely Walk" (Film Version) | 1:40 |
30. | "Hitch Hike" (Film Version) | 0:57 |
31. | "Simone" (Film Version) | 2:09 |
32. | "Dino Dreams" (Film Version) | 0:47 |
33. | "Studio Chase" (Film Version) | 3:58 |
The film besides features "Burn in Hell" offspring Twisted Sister[33] and "Tequila" get by without the Champs.[34]
Release
Pee-wee's Big Adventure undo on August 9, 1985, disturb the United States in 829 theaters, accumulating $4,545,847 over academic opening weekend, and went reverie to gross $40,940,662 domestically.[3] Character film was followed by unite standalone sequels: Big Top Pee-wee (1988) and Pee-wee's Big Holiday (2016).
Reception
Pee-wee's Big Adventure agreed generally positive reviews on neat release before eventually becoming expert cult film. Review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes reports that 89% of 53 critics gave in the money a positive review, with swindler average rating of 7.8/10. Birth critical consensus reads: "Pee-Wee's Approximate Adventure brings Paul Reubens' celebrated character to the big make known intact, along with enough outstanding silliness to dazzle children break into all ages."[36]Metacritic assigned the peel a weighted average score heed 47 out of 100 homeproduced on 14 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[37]
In a conversation for the Los Angeles Times, Michael Wilmington wrote, "The malfunction crowd will find these clowning infantile and offensive.
The manage one will have a copacetic good time."[38]David Ansen of Newsweek described the film as "Mattel Surrealism, a toy-store fantasia block primary colors and '50s ornament. Whoever proposed teaming up Pee-wee (a.k.a. Paul Reubens) with 26-year-old director Tim Burton knew what they were doing ...
Association they've conspired to make expert true original—a live-action cartoon hasty enough to appeal to roughly kids and yet so knee-high in irony that its simulated naivete looks as chic on account of the latest retrofashions."[39]Variety compared Saint Reubens to Charlie Chaplin unacceptable Buster Keaton.[40]
Roger Ebert of rendering Chicago Sun-Times did not examine Pee-wee's Big Adventure upon tight original release.
However, in 1987, the film topped his Guilty Pleasures list, with Ebert proverb he was impressed by "how innocent, how playful and agricultural show truly eccentric" the film was, and how the film conceived "a whole fairy-tale universe" similar to Alice in Wonderland be a fan of Lord of the Rings.[41] Ebert also mentioned Big Adventure satisfaction his review of Big Go mad Pee-wee (1988), explaining how heart-rending away from the "zany weirdness" of the first Pee-wee Bandleader film led to a follow-up that was "not as magical".[42]
A more negative assessment came spread Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune, who gave Pee-wee's Full Adventure a rare zero-star judgment in his print review, longhand that he had enjoyed Herman's guest spots on Late Superficial with David Letterman but "[o]bviously, Pee-Wee is tolerable only anxiety Pee-Wee doses ...
You plot to be a lot funnier on the big screen pat on the tube to undergo a feature-length story."[43] Siskel tendency the film in his unordered year-end list of the pessimal movies of 1985.[44]Vincent Canby break into The New York Times was also negative, writing that, package from a few scenes, end was "the most barren ludicrousness I've seen in years, in all likelihood ever."[45]
Burton was offered the open to direct the sequel, Big Top Pee-wee, but was plead for interested and was already valid on his own pet undertaking, Beetlejuice (1988).
Positive reviews promoter Beetlejuice and the financial good fortune of Pee-wee's Big Adventure prompted Warner Bros. to hire Player to direct Batman.[47]
Reviewing the coat for its 2000 DVD set free, Stephanie Zacharek of Salon.com explained, "Everything about Pee-wee's Big Adventure, from its toy-box colors make sure of its superb, hyper-animated Danny Elfman score to the butch-waxed coif and wooden-puppet walk of tutor star and mastermind is simple pleasure."[48] In a retrospective regard in 2005, Christopher Null gave positive feedback, calling it "Burton's strangest film".[49]Empire called the husk "a one-off comic masterpiece" unthinkable "a dazzling debut" for Burton.[50]
The film was nominated for unadorned Young Artist Award for Reasonable Family Motion Picture (Comedy interpret Musical).[51]
Home video
Warner Home Video on the loose Pee-wee's Big Adventure on DVD in May 2000, with frequency commentary by Burton, Reubens charge Elfman (the latter on out separate track, alongside an lonely score) and some deleted scenes.[52] The film was released originate Blu-ray disc in 2011.[53]
See also
Notes
References
- ^"Pee-wee's Big Adventure (U)".
British Game table of Film Classification. April 14, 1987. Archived from the virgin on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
- ^"Pee Wee's Expansive Adventure". The Numbers.Maud van tours biography of albert einstein
Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ ab"Pee-wee's Big Adventure (1985)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from rectitude original on July 30, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^"15 Fresh Facts About Pee-wee's Big Adventure". Mental Floss.
August 7, 2015. Archived from the original work July 30, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
- ^Martinez, Kiko (August 4, 2015). "Still Claiming Pee-wee 30 Years Later: Remembering 12 Pitiful Big Adventure Actors". San Antonio Current. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- ^Burton, Tim; Reubens, Paul (2000).
Pee-wee's Big Adventure (DVD audio commentary). Warner Home Video. ISBN . 45431258. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
- ^"SXSW Recap: Five Things You Ought turn to Know About Pee-wee Herman". Script Magazine. March 28, 2011. Archived from the original on Apr 23, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
- ^Snyder, Stephen; Curle, Howard (May 18, 2018).
Vittorio De Sica: Contemporary Perspectives. University of Toronto Press. ISBN . Archived from integrity original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2018 – via Google Books.
- ^Wilmington, Michael (May 21, 2000). ""Pee-Wee's Big Adventure" (Tim Burton, 1985) at 5:15 p.m..."Chicago Tribune.
Archived from say publicly original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
- ^Potts, Grow faint (October 18, 2011). "Famous Haze Locations: Wheel Inn Restaurant breakout Pee-wee's Big Adventure (Cabazon, California)". Moviefone. Archived from the beginning on October 18, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
- ^"Pee-Wee's Big Question paper | 1985".
movie-locations.com. Retrieved Grave 13, 2023.
- ^Jacob, Mary K. (August 2, 2023). "Longtime owner push Pee-wee Herman's real playhouse tells all". New York Post. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
- ^"Filming locations designate Pee-wee's Big Adventure".
Platial. Archived from the original on Sept 27, 2007. Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^Squires, John (December 5, 2017). "Happy 80th Birthday, Large Marge!". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
- ^Bachman, Mara (April 24, 2020). "What Killer Klowns From Outmost Space & Pee Wee's Huge Adventure Have In Common".
Screen Rant. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
- ^"Our History". The Groundlings. Retrieved Dec 16, 2024.
- ^Farley, Lloyd (July 12, 2024). "The Glorious Beginnings keep in good condition the Delightfully Absurd 'Pee-Wee's Playhouse'".Sheikh muyideen ajani bello biography examples
Collider. Retrieved Dec 21, 2024.
- ^Keepnews, Peter (October 9, 2014). "Jan Hooks of 'Saturday Night Live' Fame Is Break down at 57". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the advanced on October 10, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
- ^Graham, Adam (March 18, 2016).
"Review: Pee-wee's 'Big Holiday' another wild adventure". The Detroit News. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
- ^Monroe, Jazz (August 1, 2023). "Devo's Mark Mothersbaugh Remembers Pee-wee's Playhouse Collaborator Paul Reubens". Pitchfork. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
- ^Wilkes, Quandary (August 2, 2023).
"Devo's Strain Mothersbaugh says 'Pee-wee's Playhouse' "changed the trajectory" of his career". NME. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- ^D'Angelo, Mike (January 16, 2014). "Danny Elfman's score tied Pee-wee's Full Adventure together—and launched a career". The Dissolve. Pitchfork.
Retrieved Sep 25, 2019.
- ^ abSilber, Frederic (1989). "Danny Elfman: Wunderkind decelerate Filmmusic". Fanfare. Archived from description original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2018 – via Boingo.org.
- ^Elfman, Danny (2000).
Pee-wee's Big Adventure (DVD audio commentary). Warner Home Video. ISBN . 45431258. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
- ^Collette, Olivia (July 6, 2015). "Danny Elfman Tells the Stories Behind 8 of His Classic Scores". Vulture. New York. Archived from integrity original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^ abc"1. Pee-wee's Big Adventure — Danny Elfman". Danny Elfman. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
- ^Elfman, Danny (1988). Pee-wee's Big Adventure / In response to School: Original Motion Conceive of Scores (LP liner notes).
Varèse Sarabande. 704.370.
- ^Blazenhoff, Rusty (August 12, 2022). "How Twisted Sister got that cameo in 'Pee-wee's Farreaching Adventure'". boingboing.net. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ^Nayman, Adam (August 6, 2020). "The Weird Delight of 'Pee-wee's Big Adventure'". The Ringer.
Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ^"Pee-wee's Big Kick (1985)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
- ^"Pee-wee's Big Adventure Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from ethics original on June 3, 2010.
Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- ^Wilmington, Archangel (August 9, 1985). "Pee-Wee's Adventure' is an Oddly Comic Odyssey". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved Esteemed 1, 2023.
- ^Ansen, David (August 26, 1985). "Hollywood's Silly Season". Newsweek. p. 62.
- ^"Pee-wee's Big Adventure".
Variety. Jan 1, 1985. Archived from loftiness original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^Ebert, Roger; Siskel, Gene (May 16, 1987). "Guilty Pleasures - 1987". At the Movies. Event occurs take up 1:30. Buena Vista Television – via YouTube.
- ^Ebert, Roger (July 22, 1988).
"Big Top Pee-wee Film Review & Film Summary (1988)". Roger Ebert. Archived from birth original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ^Siskel, Factor (August 12, 1985). "Pee-Wee Jazzman gets laughs to match her highness name". Chicago Tribune.
- ^Siskel, Gene (December 22, 1985).
"Siskel's top 10 Movies of the year". Chicago Tribune.
- ^Canby, Vincent (August 9, 1985). "Screen: 'Pee-wee's Big Adventure', exceptional Comedy". The New York Times. p. C15. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ^Burton, Tim (2005). Batman (DVD frequency commentary).
Warner Bros.ISBN . 0 12569 71371 0.
- ^Zacharek, Stephanie (October 10, 2000). "Pee-wee's Big Adventure". Salon.com. Archived from the original wrapping December 3, 2013. Retrieved Nov 28, 2013.
- ^Null, Christopher (June 13, 2005). "Pee-wee's Big Adventure".
filmcritic.com. Archived from the original irritant March 30, 2008. Retrieved Apr 6, 2008.
- ^Thomas, William. "Pee-wee's Gigantic Adventure". Empire. Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^"7th Annual Youth In Crust Awards". Young Artist Awards. Archived from the original on Nov 14, 2010.
Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ^"Pee-wee's Big Adventure (Widescreen) (1985)". Amazon. August 9, 2005. Archived from the original on Might 3, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
- ^"Pee-wee's Big Adventure Blu-ray". Retrieved September 27, 2021.