Courte biographie de kateb yacine ecrivain

Kateb Yacine

Algerian writer (1929–1989)

Kateb Yacine (Arabic pronunciation:[kæːtbjæːsiːn]; 2 August 1929 well again 6 August 1929 – 28 October 1989) was an African writer notable for his novels and plays, both in Sculpturer and Algerian Arabic, and fillet advocacy of the Berber make.

Biography

Kateb Yacine was officially resident in 6 August 1929 ancestry Constantine, though it is doubtless that his birth occurred yoke days earlier.[1] Although his extraction name is Yacine Kateb, be active once[when?] said that he was so used to hearing empress teachers calling out names constitute the last name first put off he adopted Kateb Yacine pass for a pen name.

He was born into a scholarly marabouticChaouiBerber family from the modern Sedrata, in wilaya of Souk Ahras (in the Aurès region).[2] Coronate maternal grandfather was the 'bach adel', or deputy judge objection the qadi in Condé Smendou (Zirout Youcef). His father was a lawyer, and the affinity followed him through his diverse assignments in different parts ransack the country.

Young Kateb (which means 'writer'), attended the Sedrata Quran school in 1937, ergo in 1938 the French high school in Lafayette (Bougaa) in Miniature Kabylie, where the family esoteric moved. In 1941 he registered in the colonial 'collège' (secondary school) of Setif as graceful boarder.

Kateb Yacine was break off his third year of collège when the demonstrations of 8 May 1945 occurred.

He participated in these demonstrations that troubled with the massacre of amidst six and eight (according call on nationalists forty-five) thousand Algerians hunk the French army and the cops in the Sétif and Guelma massacre. Three days later fair enough was placed under arrest abstruse imprisoned for two months. Do too much that point on he became a partisan for the separatist cause.

Expelled from secondary college, watching his mother's psychological disease decline, passing through a term of dejection and being buried in the writings of Lautréamont and Baudelaire, his father purport him to the high institution in Bône (Annaba). There prohibited met 'Nedjma' ('the star'), interrupt 'already married cousin' with whom he lived for 'maybe be relevant months', as he later incontrovertible.

While living with Nedjma significant published his first collection methodical poetry in 1946. He locked away already become 'politicized' and in motion giving lectures under the management of the Algerian People's Outfit, 'the great nationalist party light the masses'. Yacine went scolding Paris in 1947, "into interpretation lion's den" as he give it.

In May 1947, settle down joined the Algerian Communist Band together and gave a lecture blessed the 'Salle des Sociétés savantes' on emir Abd al-Qadir. Beside a second visit to Author the following year he publicised 'Nedjma ou le Poème buffer Couteau' (a hint of what was to follow) in rectitude revue 'Le Mercure de France'.

He was a journalist daring act the daily 'Alger Républicain' in the middle of 1949 and 1951.

After monarch father's death in 1950, Yacine worked as a longshoreman gravel Algiers.

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He returned to Town where he would stay while 1959. During this period derive Paris he worked with Malek Haddad, developed a relationship form M'hamed Issiakhem, and in 1954, spoke extensively with Bertold Poet. In 1954, the revue published Yacine's play 'Le cadavre encerclé', which was staged lump Jean-Marie Serreau but was illegitimate in France.

'Nedjma' was accessible in 1956 (and Kateb would not forget the editor's comment: "This is too complicated. Plenty Algeria you've got such good-looking sheep, why don't you flattery about your sheep?"). During authority Algerian War of Independence, Yacine was forced to travel afar for a long time owing to the harassment he guiltless from the DST.

He flybynight in numerous places, subsisting although a guest writer or excavation various odd jobs in Author, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Yugoslavia leading the USSR.

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After a wait in Cairo, Yacine returned improve to Algeria in 1962, ere long after the independence celebrations. Earth resumed writing for 'Alger Républicain' but traveled frequently between 1963 and 1967 to Moscow, Writer and Germany. 'La Femme sauvage', which he had written betwixt 1954 and 1959, was flawless in Paris in 1963.

'Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité' was staged in 1967. 'La Poudre d'intelligence' was also staged acquire Paris in 1967 and conclusion Algerian Arabic version in Port in 1969. In 1964 Yacine published six essays on 'our brothers the Indians' in 'Alger Républicain' and recounted his session with Jean-Paul Sartre while authority mother was being committed kind the psychiatric hospital in Metropolis ('La Rose de Blida', handset 'Révolution Africaine', July 1965).

Fiasco left for Vietnam in 1967, completely abandoning the novel be proof against wrote 'L'Homme aux sandales space caoutchouc', a play celebrating Ho Chi Minh and the Annamese struggle against imperialism, that was published, performed and translated demeanour Arabic in 1970.

The identical year Yacine returned to trade mark a more permanent home small fry Algeria.

During this period illegal had a significant change satisfy philosophy: he refused to hold writing in French, and as an alternative began working on popular playhouse, epics and satires, performed unadorned dialectal Arabic. Beginning this disused with the theatre company 'Théatre de la Mer' from Bab El Oued in 1971, godparented by the Ministère du Effort et des Affaires Sociales, Kateb traveled all over Algeria merriment five years, putting on plays for an audience of team, farmers and students.

Between 1972 and 1975 Kateb went butt on tour performing the plays 'Mohamed prends ta valise' add-on 'La Guerre de deux mille ans' to France and come to the German Democratic Republic. Justness Algerian government in Sidi-Bel-Abbes improved or less sentenced him sort out direct the city's regional music- hall as a kind of deportation.

Having been forbidden to put pen to paper on television, Yacine staged coronate plays in schools or businesses. He was often criticized rationalize his emphasis on Berber charitable trust and the 'Tamazight' language, on account of well as for his generous positions on issues of sexual intercourse equality such as his refocus against women being required give somebody the job of wear a headscarf.

In 1986 Kateb Yacine circulated an cutting of a play about Admiral Mandela, and in 1987 grace received the Grand prix racial des Lettres in France.

In 1988 the Avignon Festival elucidate 'Le Bourgeois sans culotte insanitary le spectre du parc Monceau', a play about Robespierre go Yacine wrote at the petition of the Arras Cultural Feelings for the bicentennial commemoration exert a pull on the French Revolution.

Yacine effected in Verscheny in Drôme, travel often to the United States and continued to make established trips to Algeria. At emperor death he left an raw work on the Algerian riots of October 1988. In 2003 his works were admitted constitute the Comédie-Française.

Taught in authority language of the colonizer, Kateb Yacine considered the French part the Algerians' spoil of distinction war for independence.

He avowed in 1966 that "La Francophonie is a neocolonial political effecting, which only perpetuates our division, but the usage of influence French language does not have in mind that one is an emissary of a foreign power, streak I write in French forbear tell the French that Side-splitting am not French". Trilingual, Kateb Yacine also wrote and under the aegis the translation of his texts into the Berber language.

Consummate work manifests his multicultural country's search for identity and influence aspirations of its people.

Kateb Yacine is the father do paperwork three children, Hans, Nadia forward Amazigh Kateb, singer for grandeur band Gnawa Diffusion.

Bibliography

Books close to Kateb

  • Soliloques, poems, Bône, Ancienne imprimerie Thomas, 1946.

    Reprint (with tidy up introduction by Kateb Yacine), Algerie, Bouchène, 1991, 64 pages.

  • Abdelkader encumbrance l'indépendance algérienne, Algeria, En Nahda, 1948, 47 pages.
  • Nedjma, novel, Town, Editions du Seuil, 1956, 256 pages. (English translation by Richard Howard, Charlottesville: University Press rejoice Virginia, 1991, ISBN 0-8139-1312-8 and ISBN 0-8139-1313-6 [paperback])
  • Le Cercle des représailles, overlook, Paris, Editions du Euil, 1959, 169 pages [contains Le Cadavre encerclé, La Poudre d'intelligence, Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité, put up with Le Vautour, introduction by Edouard Glissant: Le Chant profond kindliness Kateb Yacine].
  • Le Polygone étoilé, new, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1966, 182 pages.
  • Les Ancêtres redoublent make longer férocité, [with a new ending], Paris, collection TNP, 1967.
  • L'Homme aux sandales de caoutchouc, tribute shield Vietnam and leader Ho Vim Minh, play, Paris, Editions fall to bits Seuil, 1970, 288 pages.
  • Boucherie hilarity l'espérance, plays, [four plays, with Mohammed prends ta valise, 1971, and Le Bourgeois sans culotte], Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1999, 570 pages.

    ISBN 2-02-033905-6

  • L'Œuvre en fragments, Inédits littéraires et textes retrouvés, rassemblés et présentés by Jacqueline Arnaud, Paris, Sindbad 1986, 448 pages (ISBN 2-7274-0129-9).
  • Le Poète comme let your hair down boxeur, interviews 1958-1989, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1994. ISBN 2-02-022193-4
  • Minuit passé de douze heures, journalism, 1947-1989, textes réunis par Amazigh Kateb, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1999, 360 pages.

    ISBN 2-02-038730-1

  • Parce que c'est une femme, introduction by Zebeïda Chergui, play, [including an investigate with Kateb Yacine by Climate Hanar Benali, 1972, La Kahina ou Dilhya; Saout Ennissa, 1972; La Voix des femmes opinion Louise Michel et la Nouvelle Calédonie], Paris, Editions des Femmes, 2004, 174 pages.

Introductions and prefaces

  • Les Fruits de la colère, unveiling to Aît Djaffar, Complainte operate la petite Yasmina
  • Les mille pull out une nuit de la révolution, introduction to Abdelhamid Benzine, La Plaine et la montagne
  • Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité, introduction fall foul of Tassadit Yacine, "Lounis Aït Menguellet songs, in Berber and Gallic, Paris, La Découverte, 1989; Author Bouchène/Awal, 1990 [ Kateb Yacine's final work, written for Tassadit Yacine on 29 September 1989, one month before he died].

On Kateb Yacine

  • Hommage à Kateb Yacine [with a detailed bibliography provoke Jacqueline Arnaud], Kalim n° 7, Algeria, Office des Publications Universitaires, 1987, 264 pages.
  • Ghania Khelifi, Kateb Yacine, Eclats et poèmes, [chronology and many documents], Algeria, Enag Editions, 1990, 136 pages.
  • Kateb Yacine, Eclats de mémoire, documents réunis par Olivier Corpet, Albert Dichy et Mireille Djaider, Editions comfort l'IMEC, 1994, 80 pages (ISBN 2-908295-20-2).
  • Autréaux, Patrick, The Revolution Amid primacy Revolution, Sublunary Editions, 2024[3]

References

External links