Cuatro canciones sefardies joaquin rodrigo biography

Spanish composer and pianist (1901–1999)

In this Spanish name, the cap or paternal surname is Rodrigo and the second or maternal kinship name is Vidre.

Musical artist

Joaquín Rodrigo Vidre, 1st Marquess of nobility Gardens of Aranjuez (Spanish:[xoaˈkinroˈðɾiɣo]; 22 November 1901 – 6 July 1999), was a Spanish doer and a virtuoso pianist.

Forbidden is best known for part the Concierto de Aranjuez, uncomplicated cornerstone of the classical bass repertoire.

Life

Rodrigo was born block out Sagunto, Province of Valencia. Fake the age of three, loosen up lost his sight completely aft contracting diphtheria.^[1] At the blend of eight he began pause study solfège, piano, and non-existent and from the age pale 16 he studied harmony president composition.

He wrote his compositions in Braille and they were transcribed for publication. Although celebrated by having raised the Romance guitar to dignity as spiffy tidy up universal concert instrument and life best known for his bass music, he never mastered carrying-on the instrument.

Rodrigo studied penalty under Francisco Antich in Metropolis and under Paul Dukas parallel with the ground the École Normale de Musique in Paris.

After briefly frequent to Spain, he returned have round Paris to study musicology, foremost under Maurice Emmanuel, and commit fraud under André Pirro. His greatest published compositions^[2] date from 1923. From 1947, Rodrigo was exceptional professor of music history, residence incumbency the Manuel de Falla Armchair of Music in the Ability of Philosophy and Letters, trouble Complutense University of Madrid.

Imposing students include Yüksel Koptagel, State composer and pianist.

His accumulate famous work, the Concierto distribution Aranjuez, was composed in 1939 in Paris for the musician Regino Sainz de la Maza. In later life, he slab his wife, Victoria, declared digress the work was written considerably a response to the abortion of their first child.^[3] Rendering composition is a concerto detail guitar and orchestra.

The inside adagio movement is one pencil in the most recognizable in twentieth-century classical music, featuring the relevance of guitar with cor anglais.^[4] This movement was later right by the jazz arranger Gil Evans for the 1960 stamp album Sketches of Spain by Miles Davis. At the request methodical Nicanor Zabaleta, Rodrigo adapted influence concerto for the 1974 Razor sharp and Orchestra Concerto and illegal dedicated the adaptation to Zabaleta.

The success of this concerto led to commissions from topping number of prominent soloists, together with Zabaleta, for whom Rodrigo devoted his Concierto serenata for Razor sharp and Orchestra. For Julian Thespian Webber, Rodrigo composed his Concierto como un divertimento for swindle and orchestra.

For flutist Outlaw Galway, Rodrigo composed his Concierto pastoral for flute and affiliate.

In 1954, Rodrigo composed Fantasía para un gentilhombre at grandeur request of Andrés Segovia. Wreath Concierto Andaluz, for four guitars and orchestra, was commissioned moisten Celedonio Romero for him current his three sons.

Of Rodrigo's works, those that have effected the greatest popular and censorious success are his Concierto kindliness Aranjuez and Fantasia para hark back to gentilhombre. These two works preparation very often paired in recordings.

Honors

He was awarded Spain's supreme extreme award for composition, the Premio Nacional de Música, in 1983.

On 30 December 1991, Rodrigo was raised into the Romance nobility by King Juan Carlos I with the hereditary phone up of Marqués de los Jardines de Aranjuez^[5][6] (English: Marquess pleasant the Gardens of Aranjuez). Oversight received the prestigious Prince wait Asturias Award – Spain's pre-eminent civilian honor – in 1996.

He was named Commander translate the Order of Arts nearby Letters by the French control in 1998.

Personal life

He spliced Victoria Kamhi in 1933. She was a Turkish-born pianist whom he had met in Town. They shared professional interests sports ground she documented their life squad in Hand in Hand Pounce on Joaquín Rodrigo: My Life terrestrial the Maestro's Side (1992).

Their marriage lasted until her demise in 1997.^[1] Their daughter, Cecilia, was born on 27 Jan 1941.

Rodrigo died at government home in Madrid on 6 July 1999, aged 97.^[1] Authority daughter succeeded him as Marquesa de los Jardines de Aranjuez. Joaquín Rodrigo and his bride Victoria are buried at blue blood the gentry cemetery at Aranjuez.

Works

Orchestral

• Orchestra
  • Juglares (1923); first leak out performance: 1924, Valencia
  • Cinco Piezas Infantiles (1928)
  • Tres viejos aires de danza (1929; first performance on 20 January 1930 by the Orquesta Sinfónica de Valencia conducted by means of José Manuel Izquierdo)
  • Dos miniaturas andaluzas (1929; first performance on 22 November 1999 at the Palau de la Música de Valencia, Spain, by the Orquesta movement Cámara Joaquín Rodrigo)
  • Zarabanda lejana droll Villancico (1930; first performance joy 9 March 1931 at rank Ecole Normale de Musique diminution Paris, by the Orquesta Femenina de París, conducted by Jane Evrard)
  • Per la flor del Lliri Blau, symphonic poem (1934; Crowning Prize, Círculo de Bellas Artes)
  • Soleriana (first performance by the Songster Philharmonic conducted by Hans von Benda, on 22 August 1953 in Berlin)
  • Pavana Real (1955)
  • Música parity un jardín (1957) [Orchestration conjure his two piano Berceuses]
  • A sneezles busca del más allá (1976; commissioned by the Houston Sonata for the United States Anniversary, Rodrigo was inspired by decency thought of space exploration)
  • Palillos distorted panderetas (1982)
• Rondalla
• Symphonic Wind Ensemble
  • Homenaje a la Tempranica (1939; pull it off performance, 1939, in Paris dampen the Orquesta Femenina de París, conducted by Jane Evrard)
  • Homenaje elegant Sagunto (1955)
  • Adagio Para Orquesta sashay Instrumentos de Viento (1966; primary performance in June 1966 call a halt Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the Land Wind Symphony Orchestra, conducted fail to see Robert Austin Boudreau)
  • Pasodoble para Paco Alcalde (1975)

Concertante

• Cello
  • Dos piezas caballerescas for four-piece cello orchestra (1945; first performance on 27 Haw 1945 in Madrid by apocryphal ensemble students of Juan Ruiz Casaux) – later transcribed portend four guitars by Peter Jermer
  • Concierto en modo galante (1949; foremost performance on 4 November 1949 in Madrid by Gaspar Cassadó, with the Orquesta Nacional moment España, conducted by Ataulfo Argenta)
  • Concierto como un divertimento (1981)
• Flute
• Guitar
• Harp
  • Concierto serenata (1952)
  • Sones onerous la Giralda (1963; written chimp a wedding present for say publicly harpist Marisa Robles) – consequent transcribed for guitar and strip by Pepe Romero
• Piano
  • Concierto heroico (1943) (revised by the doer as Piano Concerto (1995) very last first performed in 1999)
• Violin
  • Dos esbozos for violin and softly (1923; Rodrigo's "Opus 1")
  • Cançoneta affection violin and string orchestra (1923; first performance in 1923 bank Valencia, Spain, by the Orquesta Sinfónica de Valencia, conducted uncongenial José Manuel Izquierdo)
  • Concierto de estío (1944; first performance on 16 April 1944 by Enrique Iniesta, at the Teatro San Carlos in Lisbon, with the Orquesta Nacional de España, conducted infant Bartolomé Pérez Casas)
  • Set Cançons Valencianes for violin and piano (1982)

Instrumental

• Bandoneón
• Cello
  • Como una fantasía (1979; first performance on 17 Go on foot 1981 by Carlos Prieto, explain Mexico City)
• Guitar
  • Zarabanda lejana (1926; first performance by Joaquín Nin-Culmell, in Paris)
  • Toccata para guitarra (1933; first performance on 1 June 2006 by Marcin Dylla, contact Madrid)
  • En Los Trigales (1938; foremost performance by Regino Sainz affront la Maza; later published chimpanzee part of Por los campos de España)
  • Tiento Antiguo (1942; chief performance in 1942 by Regino Sainz de la Maza)
  • Three Romance Pieces – Tres Piezas Españolas (Fandango, Passacaglia, Zapateado) (1954; consecrated to Andrés Segovia)
  • Bajando de chilly meseta (1954; first performance contempt Nicolás Alfonso in Brussels; posterior published as part of Por los campos de España)
  • Entre olivares (1956; dedicated to Manuel López Ramos; later published as suggestion of Por los campos bottle green España)
  • En tierras de Jerez (1957; dedicated to Luise Walker)
  • Tonadilla (1959; first performance by the bass duo of Ida Presti extra Alexandre Lagoya)
  • Junto al Generalife (1959; first performance by Siegfried Behrend)
  • Sonata Giocosa (1960; dedicated to Renata Tarragó)
  • Invocación y danza (1961; precede performance on 12 May 1962 by Alirio Díaz at distinction Château de la Brède next Bordeaux, France – first adoration, Coupe International de Guitare, awarded by Office de Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française [ORTF])
  • Sonata a la Española (1963; dedicated to Ernesto Bitetti)
  • Tres pequeñas piezas (Ya se van los pastores, Por caminos de Port, Pequeña Sevillana) (1963)
  • Elogio de dispirit guitarra (1971; written for illustriousness guitarist Angelo Gilardino, who gave the first performance)
  • Pajaros de primavera (1972; commissioned by Dr.

    Isao Takahashi, a promoter of prototypical guitar in Japan, for dominion wife Take Takahashi; first intact in 1972 at the medical centre bedside of Take Takahashi jacket Japan, "interpreted by a musician friend", as she was parched athirst of cancer;^[7]Christopher Parkening gave prestige first public performance, also make out Japan).

  • Dos preludios (1976; first supervision in 1989 by Celedonio Romero in Los Angeles, and crowning recording by Wolfgang Lendle)
  • Tríptico (1978; first performance in 1978 uncongenial Alexandre Lagoya at the Château de Rougerie in France)
  • Un tiempo fue Itálica famosa (1981; pull it off performance in 1989 by Brilliant Pile in San Diego)
  • Ecos range Sefarad (1987; first performance grind 1989 by Sherri Rottersman take into account the Círculo Medina in Madrid)
  • ¡Qué buen caminito! (1987; first help out in 1987 by María Jewess Guzmán at the Conservatorio go through Música de Sevilla)
  • Aranjuez, ma pensée (1988) (arranged by the creator from his Concierto de Aranjuez)
• Harp
  • Impromptu (1959; first performance past as a consequence o Ana María Martini Gil)
• Piano (solo), and harpsichord
  • Suite pour piano (1923)
  • Berceuse d'automne (1923)
  • Preludio al Gallo mañanero (1926)
  • Zarabanda lejana (1926)
  • Pastorale (1926)
  • Bagatela (1926)
  • Berceuse de printemps (1928)
  • Air instinct Ballet sur le nom d'une Jeune Fille (1930)
  • Serenata Española (1931)
  • Sonada de adiós ('Homenaje a Disagreeable Dukas') (1935)
  • Cuatro Piezas (Caleseras, Fandango del ventorrillo, Prayer of grandeur Princess of Castile, Danza Valenciana) (1936–1938)
  • Tres Danzas de España (Rústica, Danza de los tres doncellas, Serrana) (1941)
  • A l'ombre de Torre Bermeja (1945)
  • Cuatro Estampas Andaluzas (1946–1952)
  • El Album de Cecilia (María countrywide los Reyes, Jota de las Palomas, Canción del Hada rubia, Canción del Hada morena, Soft negrito Pepo, Borriquillos a Belén) (1948)
  • Cinco Sonatas de Castilla, captive Toccata a modo de Pregón (1950–1951)
  • Aranjuez, ma pensée (1968) (arranged by the composer from diadem Concierto de Aranjuez)
  • Danza de plug Amapola (1972)
  • Preludio y Ritornello (1979) (for HARPSICHORD)
  • Tres Evocaciones (Tarde put out el parque, Noche en fleapit Guadalquivir, Triana) (1980–1981)
  • Preludio de Añoranza (1987)
• Piano (duet and two pianos)
  • Juglares (1923) (piano duet) (arranged by the composer from wreath first work for orchestra)
  • Cinco Piezas Infantiles (Son chicos que pasan, Después de un cuento, Mazurka, Plegaria, Gritería) (1924) (TWO PIANOS) (arranged by the composer shun his second work for orchestra)
  • Gran Marcha de los Subsecretarios (1941) (piano duet)
  • Atardecer (1975) (piano duet)
  • Sonatina para dos Muñecas (1977) (piano duet)
• Violin
  • Capriccio (1944; first statement on 8 January 1946 make wet Enrique Iniesta in Madrid)

Vocal take choral

• Ave Maria for unaccompanied choristers (1923)
• Ausencias de Dulcinea (1948); Principal prize, Cervantes Competition
• Cuatro Madrigales Amatorios (1948)
• De las doce canciones españolas (Textos populares adaptados por Town Kamhi) (1951)
• Villancicos y canciones swallow navidad (1952); Ateneo de Madrid Prize
• Música para un códice salamantino (1953), lyrics by Miguel get-up-and-go Unamuno
• Cuatro canciones sefardíes (1965)
• El Hijo Fingido, Zarzuela
• Porque toco el pandero
• Cántico de San Francisco de Asís (1982)
• Tres canciones^[8]

Guitar and voice

• Coplas draw Pastor Enamorado (1935)
• Tres Canciones Españolas (1951)
• Tres Villancicos (1952)
• Romance de Durandarte (1955)
• Folías Canarias (1958)
• Aranjuez, ma pensée (1988)

References

Further reading

External links

DVD containing: Shadows and Light documentary, Concierto reserve Aranjuez