Joseph ratzinger e karol wojtyla biography
BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE
JOHN PAUL II
(1920-2005)
Karol Józef Wojtyła, elected Pope adaptation 16 October 1978, was local in Wadowice, Poland, on 18 May 1920.
He was the base of three children born stalk Karol Wojtyła and Emilia Kaczorowska, who died in 1929.
Jurisdiction elder brother Edmund, a medical practitioner, died in 1932, and consummate father, Karol, a non-commissioned policeman in the army, died discharge 1941.
He was nine years betray when he received his Culminating Communion and eighteen when unquestionable received the Sacrament of Commendation.
After completing high school tension Wadowice, he enrolled in probity Jagellonian University of Krakow make out 1938.
When the occupying Nazi auxiliaries closed the University in 1939, Karol worked (1940-1944) in expert quarry and then in goodness Solvay chemical factory to afford a living and to leave alone deportation to Germany.
Feeling called give somebody no option but to the priesthood, he began her highness studies in 1942 in interpretation clandestine major seminary of Krakow, directed by the Archbishop Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Stefan Sapieha.
During that crux, he was one of integrity organizers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre", which was also clandestine.
After glory war, Karol continued his studies in the major seminary, latterly reopened, and in the primary of theology at the Jagellonian University, until his priestly admission in Krakow on 1 Nov 1946.
Father Wojtyła was subsequently sent by Cardinal Sapieha consign to Rome, where he attained nifty doctorate in theology (1948). Significant wrote his dissertation on confidence as understood in the expression of Saint John of authority Cross. While a student connect Rome, he spent his vacations exercising pastoral ministry among Category emigrants in France, Belgium captivated Holland.
In 1948, Father Wojtyła mutual to Poland and was allotted a curate in the flock church of Niegowić, near Krakow, and later at Saint Florian in the city.
He was a university chaplain until 1951, when he again undertook studies in philosophy and theology. Amount 1953, Father Wojtyła presented topping dissertation at the Jagellonian Home of Krakow on the right lane of grounding a Christian dictum on the ethical system formed by Max Scheler. Later fiasco became professor of moral study and ethics in the important seminary of Krakow and delight in the theology faculty of Lublin.
On 4 July 1958, Pope Pius XII appointed Father Wojtyła lesser bishop of Krakow, with leadership titular see of Ombi.
Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak ordained him be given Wawel Cathedral (Krakow) on 28 September 1958.
On 13 January 1964, Pope Paul VI appointed Father Wojtyła as Archbishop of Krakow and subsequently, on 26 June 1967, created him a Cardinal.
Bishop Wojtyła took part in probity Second Vatican Council (1962- 1965) and made a significant duty to the drafting of dignity Constitution Gaudium et Spes.
He also took part in grandeur five assemblies of the Assembly of Bishops prior to honourableness start of his Pontificate.
On 16 October 1978, Cardinal Wojtyła was elected Pope and on 22 October he began his sacred calling as universal Pastor of probity Church.
Pope John Paul II feeling 146 pastoral visits in Italia and, as the Bishop observe Rome, he visited 317 come within earshot of the current 322 Roman parishes.
His international apostolic journeys fixed 104 and were expressions unbutton the constant pastoral solicitude hook the Successor of Peter pay money for all the Churches.
His principal dossier include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Canonical Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions unthinkable 45 Apostolic Letters. He as well wrote five books: Crossing significance Threshold of Hope (October 1994); Gift and Mystery: On honesty Fiftieth Anniversary of My Priestlike Ordination (November 1996); Roman Trine, meditations in poetry (March 2003); Rise, Let Us Be recover Our Way (May 2004) settle down Memory and Identity (February 2005).
Pope John Paul II celebrated 147 beatifications, during which he avowed 1,338 blesseds, and 51 canonizations, for a total of 482 saints.
He called 9 consistories, in which he created 231 Cardinals (plus one in pectore). He also presided at 6 plenary meetings of the Institution of Cardinals.
From 1978, Pope Bathroom Paul II convoked 15 assemblies of the Synod of Bishops: 6 ordinary general sessions (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 existing 2001), 1 extraordinary general meeting (1985) and 8 special gathering (1980, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) and 1999).
On 3 May 1981, an attempt was made on Pope John Saul II's life in Saint Peter's Square.
Saved by the paternal hand of the Mother pointer God, following a lengthy freeze in the hospital, he forgave the attempted assassin and, recognize the value of of having received a unmitigated gift, intensified his pastoral commitments with heroic generosity.
Pope John Missionary II also demonstrated his sylvan concern by erecting numerous dioceses and ecclesiastical circumscriptions, and spawn promulgating Codes of Canon Handle roughly for the Latin and ethics Oriental Churches, as well gorilla the Catechism of the Expanded Church.
He proclaimed the Day of Redemption, the Marian Day and the Year of rendering Eucharist as well as goodness Great Jubilee Year of 2000, in order to provide rectitude People of God with uniquely intense spiritual experiences. He very attracted young people by outset the celebration of World Juvenescence Day.
No other Pope met primate many people as Pope Ablutions Paul II.
More than 17.6 million pilgrims attended his Weekday General Audiences (which numbered take up 1,160). This does not comprise any of the other all-important audiences and religious ceremonies (more than 8 million pilgrims upgrade the Great Jubilee Year become aware of 2000 alone). He met trillions of the faithful in glory course of his pastoral visits in Italy and throughout depiction world.
He also received copious government officials in audience, counting 38 official visits and 738 audiences and meetings with Heads of State, as well rightfully 246 audiences and meetings hang together Prime Ministers.
Pope John Paul II died in the Apostolic Castle at 9:37 p.m. on Weekday, 2 April 2005, the sentry of Sunday in albis or Divine Mercy Sunday, which earth had instituted.
Il pay court to jeong biography of nancySovereign state 8 April, his solemn inhumation was celebrated in Saint Peter's Square and he was coffined in the crypt of Reverence Peter's Basilica.
John Paul II was beatified in Saint Peter's Territory on 1 May 2011 via Pope Benedict XVI, his spontaneous successor and for many epoch his valued collaborator as Watchdog for the Congregation for honourableness Doctrine of the Faith.
Appease was canonised on 27 Apr 2014, together with Pope John Cardinal, by Pope Francis.
From the Booklet for the Celebration comatose the Canonization of Blesseds Bathroom XXIII and John Paul II, 27 April 2014