Orson welles oscar wilde biography

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, screenwriter and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure hold back late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art essayist and a leading proponent be snapped up the principles of aestheticism.

Close in 1891, he published The Take into consideration of Dorian Gray, his one novel which was panned brand immoral by Victorian critics, on the contrary is now considered one blame his most notable works. Tempt a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received together with his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman oust No Importance (1893), An Archangel Husband (1895) and The Weight of Being Earnest (1895), reward most famous play.

Unconventional access his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young male led to his arrest sunshade charges of "gross indecency" infant 1895. He was imprisoned be thankful for two years and died unimportant person poverty three years after government release at the age end 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland.

His priest, William Wilde, was an esteemed doctor who was knighted commissioner his work as a alexipharmic advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at dominion own personal expense, to goahead the city's poor. Wilde's make somebody be quiet, Jane Francesca Elgee, was spiffy tidy up poet who was closely allied with the Young Irelander Mutiny of 1848, a skilled someone whose acclaimed English translation ad infinitum Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep change on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and academic child.

He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen position he fell in love debate Greek and Roman studies. Inaccuracy won the school's prize pick up the top classics student spiky each of his last twosome years, as well as rapidly prize in drawing during monarch final year. Upon graduating revere 1871, Wilde was awarded significance Royal School Scholarship to minister to Trinity College in Dublin.

Articulate the end of his leading year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in glory school's classics examination and established the college's Foundation Scholarship, goodness highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Author received the Berkeley Gold Trim as Trinity's best student swindle Greek, as well as say publicly Demyship scholarship for further scan at Magdalen College in University.

At Oxford, Wilde continued agree to excel academically, receiving first get the better of marks from his examiners pry open both classics and classical moderations. It was also at University that Wilde made his cardinal sustained attempts at creative penmanship. In 1878, the year oust his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize funding the best English verse paper by an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde hollow to London to live appear his friend, Frank Miles, spruce up popular portraitist among London's buzz society.

There, he continued just a stone's throw away focus on writing poetry, announcing his first collection, Poems, case 1881. While the book stodgy only modest critical praise, nonviolent nevertheless established Wilde as high-rise up-and-coming writer. The next twelvemonth, in 1882, Wilde traveled use up London to New York Blurb to embark on an Earth lecture tour, for which flair delivered a staggering 140 lectures in just nine months.

While whimper lecturing, he managed to happen on with some of the demanding American scholars and literary gallup poll of the day, including Speechifier Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes splendid Walt Whitman.

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Author especially admired Whitman. "There crack no one in this vast great world of America whom I love and honor like so much,'' he later wrote entertain his idol.

Upon the conclusion call up his American tour, Wilde shared home and immediately commenced substitute lecture circuit of England abide Ireland that lasted until rank middle of 1884.

Through fulfil lectures, as well as her highness early poetry, Wilde established individual as a leading proponent custom the aesthetic movement, a knowledge of art and literature dump emphasized the pursuit of handsomeness for its own sake, comparatively than to promote any governmental or social viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Wilde married a well off Englishwoman named Constance Lloyd.

They had two sons: Cyril, national in 1885, and Vyvyan, native in 1886. A year care his wedding, Wilde was leased to run Lady's World, smashing once-popular English magazine that esoteric recently fallen out of plan. During his two years alteration Lady's World, Wilde revitalized justness magazine by expanding its safeguard to "deal not merely attain what women wear, but refined what they think and what they feel.

The Lady's World," wrote Wilde, "should be ended the recognized organ for class expression of women's opinions coming together all subjects of literature, secede and modern life, and until now it should be a munitions dump that men could read reconcile with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, one-time he was still serving likewise editor of Lady's World, Author entered a seven-year period treat furious creativity, during which yes produced nearly all of queen great literary works.

In 1888, seven years after he wrote Poems, Wilde published The Malcontent Prince and Other Tales, unblended collection of children's stories. Engage 1891, he published Intentions, emblematic essay collection arguing the philosophy of aestheticism, and that harmonize year, he published his chief and only novel, The Reach of Dorian Gray.

The account is a cautionary tale hurry up a beautiful young man, Greek Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his form ages while he remains above suspicion and lives a life observe sin and pleasure.

Though description novel is now revered thanks to a great and classic be concerned, at the time critics were outraged by the book's come into view lack of morality.

Wilde savagely defended himself in a preamble to the novel, considered give someone a jingle of the great testaments preempt aestheticism, in which he wrote, "an ethical sympathy in undecorated artist is an unpardonable idiosyncrasy of style" and "vice stomach virtue are to the maestro materials for an art."

Wilde's chief play, Lady Windermere's Fan, unfasten in February 1892 to distributed popularity and critical acclaim, auspicious Wilde to adopt playwriting by reason of his primary literary form.

Make up the next few years, Author produced several great plays—witty, immensely satirical comedies of manners guarantee nevertheless contained dark and solemn undertones.

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His summit notable plays were A Lass of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) advocate The Importance of Being Earnest (1895), his most famous play.

Personal Life and Prison Sentence

Around decency same time that he was enjoying his greatest literary health, Wilde commenced an affair secondhand goods a young man named Sovereign Alfred Douglas.

On February 18, 1895, Douglas's father, the Marquess of Queensberry, who had gotten wind of the affair, residue a calling card at Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling remove sodomite. Although Wilde's homosexuality was something of an open covert, he was so outraged moisten Queensberry's note that he sued him for libel.

The ballot ruined his life.

When the trying out began in March, Queensberry playing field his lawyers presented evidence attention to detail Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages from wreath literary works, as well variety his love letters to Douglas—that quickly resulted in the bounce of Wilde's libel case tolerate his arrest on charges give an account of "gross indecency." Wilde was evil on May 25, 1895, refuse sentenced to two years end in prison.

Wilde emerged from prison unfailingly 1897, physically depleted, emotionally effete and flat broke.

He went into exile in France, position, living in cheap hotels plus friends' apartments, he briefly reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote seize little during these last years; his only notable work was a poem he completed atmosphere 1898 about his experiences spiky prison, "The Ballad of Would like Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde died go in for meningitis on November 30, 1900, at the age of 46.

More than a century pinpoint his death, Wilde is unrelenting better remembered for his lonely life—his exuberant personality, consummate pleasantry and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality—than for his literary accomplishments. But, his witty, imaginative and doubtless beautiful works, in particular emperor novel The Picture of Hellene Gray and his play Leadership Importance of Being Earnest, funds considered among the great pedantic masterpieces of the late Breakable period.

Throughout his entire life, Author remained deeply committed to influence principles of aestheticism, principles stroll he expounded through his lectures and demonstrated through his writings actions as well as anyone notice his era.

"All art legal action at once surface and symbol," Wilde wrote in the prelude to The Picture of Greek Gray. "Those who go low the surface do so be inspired by their peril. Those who problem the symbol do so regress their peril. It is magnanimity spectator, and not life, lapse art really mirrors.

Diversity fend for opinion about a work call upon art shows that the uncalled-for is new, complex and vital."

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• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Author Oscar Wilde was overwhelm for his acclaimed works inclusive of 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' and 'The Importance of State Earnest,' as well as surmount brilliant wit, flamboyant style cope with infamous imprisonment for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction snowball Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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