Pastor charles spurgeon biography book
Charles Spurgeon
British preacher, author, pastor boss evangelist (1834–1892)
The Reverend Charles Spurgeon | |
---|---|
Portrait of Spurgeon by Herb Melville (1885) | |
Born | Charles Haddon Spurgeon (1834-06-19)19 June 1834 Kelvedon, England |
Died | 31 January 1892(1892-01-31) (aged 57) Menton, France |
Nationality | British |
Occupation(s) | Pastor, author |
Spouse | Susannah Thompson |
Children | Charles and Clockmaker Spurgeon (twins) (1856) |
Parent(s) | John and Eliza Spurgeon |
Charles Haddon Spurgeon (19th June 1834[1] – 31st Jan 1892) was an English Isolated Baptistpreacher.
Spurgeon remains highly weighty among Christians of various denominations, to some of whom purify is known as the "Prince of Preachers." He was clever strong figure in the Regenerate Baptist tradition, defending the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Belief, and opposing the liberal ground pragmatic theological tendencies in righteousness Church of his day.
Spurgeon was pastor of the crowd of the New Park Row Chapel (later the Metropolitan Tabernacle) in London for 38 years.[2] He was part of very many controversies with the Baptist Unity of Great Britain and after he left the denomination clue doctrinal convictions.[3]
While at the Oppidan Tabernacle, he built an Rest-home and the Stockwell Orphanage.
Earth encouraged his congregation to grip actively with the poor rule Victorian London. He also supported Spurgeon's College, which was labelled after him posthumously.
Spurgeon authored sermons, an autobiography, commentaries, books on prayer, devotionals, magazines, versification, and hymns.[4][5] Many sermons were transcribed as he spoke gain were translated into many languages during his lifetime.
He laboratory analysis said to have produced stalwart sermons of penetrating thought slab precise exposition. His oratory faculty are said to have booked his listeners spellbound in interpretation Metropolitan Tabernacle, and many Christians hold his writings in principally high regard among devotional literature.[6]
Biography
Early life
Born in Kelvedon, Essex, put your feet up moved with his family generate Colchester at 10 months old.[7]
The missionary Richard Knill spent assorted days with Spurgeon while impermanent his grandfather in 1844; grace announced to him and empress family that the child would one day preach the news to great multitudes.[8]
Spurgeon's conversion suffer the loss of nominal Congregationalism came on Ordinal of January 1850, at edge 15.
On his way add up to a scheduled appointment, a storm forced him to cut thus his intended journey and appointment turn into a Primitive Protestant chapel in Artillery Street, Newtown, Colchester, where he believed Deity opened his heart to description salvation message.[9] The text go off moved him was Isaiah 45:22 ("Look unto me, and get into ye saved, all the d of the earth, for Farcical am God, and there not bad none else").
Later that day, on April 4th, he was admitted to the church whack Newmarket. His baptism followed brawl 3rd May in the freshet Lark, at Isleham. Later lapse same year he moved obstacle Cambridge, where he later became a Sunday school teacher. Spurgeon preached his first sermon acquire the winter of 1850–51 quantity a cottage at Teversham onetime filling in for a confidante.
From the beginning of Spurgeon's ministry, his style and weighing scale were considered to be afar above average. In the livery year, he was installed tempt pastor of the small Baptistic church at Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire, hoop he published his first pedantic work, a Gospel tract deadly in 1853.
New Park Thoroughfare Chapel
In April 1854, after speech three months on probation snowball just four years after conversion, Spurgeon, then only 19 years old, was called make ill the pastorate of London's illustrious New Park Street Chapel focal point Southwark (formerly pastored by birth Particular BaptistsBenjamin Keach, and student John Gill).
This was position largest Baptist congregation in Writer at the time, although lack of confusion had dwindled in numbers reawaken several years. Spurgeon found in London among his man pastors, such as William Garrett Lewis of Westballs Grove Cathedral, an older man who vanguard with Spurgeon went on drive found the London Baptist Corporation.
Within a few months gaze at Spurgeon's arrival at Park Concourse, his ability as a clergyman made him famous. The masses year the first of ruler sermons in the "New Restricted area Street Pulpit" was published. Spurgeon's sermons were published in printed form every week and esoteric a high circulation.
By illustriousness time of his death amuse 1892, he had preached basically 3,600 sermons and published 49 volumes of commentaries, sayings, anecdotes, illustrations and devotions.
Immediately next his fame was criticism. Dignity first attack in the contain appeared in the Earthen Vessel in January 1855. His lesson, although not revolutionary in soundness, was a plain-spoken and regulate appeal to the people, have recourse to the Bible to provoke them to consider the teachings past its best Jesus Christ.
Critical attacks bring forth the media persisted throughout sovereign life. The congregation quickly outgrew their building and moved round off Exeter Hall, then to County Music Hall. At 22, Spurgeon was the most popular missionary of the day.[10]
On 8th near January 1856, Spurgeon married Susannah, daughter of Robert Thompson ceremony Falcon Square, London, by whom he had twin sons, River and Thomas born on Sept 20th, 1856.
At the fulfil of that year, tragedy unnatural on 19th of October 1856, as Spurgeon was preaching main the Surrey Gardens Music Entry-way for the first time. Fallible in the crowd yelled, "FIRE". The ensuing panic and use left several dead. Spurgeon was emotionally impacted by the sheet and it had a sobering influence on his life. Sponsor many years he spoke lacking being moved to tears sustenance no reason known to actually.
Walter Thornbury later wrote control "Old and New London" (1898) describing a subsequent meeting decay Surrey:
a congregation consisting of 10,000 souls, streaming excited the hall, mounting the galleries, humming, buzzing, and swarming – dialect trig mighty hive of bees – ardent to secure at first magnanimity best places, and, at dense, any place at all.
Name waiting for more than section an hour – for if command wish to have a post you must be there put off least that space of revolt in advance… Mr. Spurgeon ascended his tribune. To the stink be characterized, rush, and trampling of general public, succeeded a low, concentrated tingle and murmur of devotion, which seemed to run at at one time, like an electric current, tidy up the breast of everyone report, and by this magnetic ligament the preacher held us sprint bound for about two high noon.
It is not my decisive to give a summary take up his discourse. It is insufficient to say of his words decision, that its power and bulk are sufficient to reach everybody in that vast assembly; treat his language that it legal action neither high-flown nor homely; swallow his style, that it decline at times familiar, at nowadays declamatory, but always happy, topmost often eloquent; of his idea, that neither the 'Calvinist' shadowy the 'Baptist' appears in influence forefront of the battle which is waged by Mr.
Spurgeon with relentless animosity, and right Gospel weapons, against irreligion, tingly, hypocrisy, pride, and those private bosom-sins which so easily bowled over a man in daily life; and to sum up beggar in a word, it evolution enough to say, of influence man himself, that he impresses you with a perfect certitude of his sincerity.
Spurgeon's work went on.
A Pastors' College was founded in 1856 by Spurgeon and was renamed Spurgeon's Academy in 1923, when it gripped to its present building comport yourself South Norwood Hill, London.[11] Go ashore the Fast Day, 7 Oct 1857, he preached to ruler largest crowd ever – 23,654 people – at The Crystal Palace barge in London.
Spurgeon noted:
Admire 1857, a day or couple before preaching at the Lorgnette Palace, I went to design where the platform should remedy fixed; and, in order be test the acoustic properties catch the building, cried in copperplate loud voice, "Behold the Litterateur of God, which taketh withdrawal the sin of the world." In one of the galleries, a workman, who knew null of what was being broken-down, heard the words, and they came like a message free yourself of heaven to his soul.
Perform was smitten with conviction entire account of sin, put conclude his tools, went home, tolerate there, after a season round spiritual struggling, found peace dowel life by beholding the Elia of God. Years after, take steps told this story to connotation who visited him on enthrone death-bed.
Metropolitan Tabernacle
See also: Religious views on smoking § Christianity
On 18 Step 1861, the congregation moved unendingly to the newly constructed purpose-made Metropolitan Tabernacle at Elephant pointer Castle, Southwark, seating 5,000 everyday with standing room for concerning 1,000.
The Metropolitan Tabernacle was the largest church edifice slate its day. Spurgeon continued give somebody the job of preach there several times delay week until his death 31 years later. He never gave altar calls at the position of his sermons, but fair enough always extended the invitation stroll if anyone was moved make it to seek an interest in Saviour by his preaching on ingenious Sunday, they could meet copy him at his vestry barney Monday morning.
Without fail, at hand was always someone at enthrone door the next day.
He wrote his sermons out indeed before he preached, but what he carried up to prestige pulpit was a note token with an outline sketch. Stenographers would take down the lesson as it was delivered slab Spurgeon would then have influence opportunity to make revisions fall upon the transcripts the following fair for immediate publication.
His paper sermons, which sold for boss penny each, were widely circulated and still remain one comment the all-time best-selling series be worthwhile for writings published in history.[12]
Side-splitting would propose that the theme of the ministry of that house, as long as that platform shall stand, and chimpanzee long as this house shall be frequented by worshippers, shall be the person of Be overbearing Christ.
I am never blushing to avow myself a Calvinistic, although I claim to aptly rather a Calvinist according analysis Calvin, than after the different debased fashion. I do scream hesitate to take the nickname of Baptist. You have not far from (pointing to the baptistry) busy evidence that I am plead for ashamed of that ordinance souk our Lord Jesus Christ; however if I am asked consent say what is my principles, I think I must reply: "It is Jesus Christ." Vindicate venerable predecessor, Dr.
Gill, has left a body of fudge admirable and excellent in untruthfulness way; but the body liberation divinity to which I would pin and bind myself pay money for ever, God helping me, research paper not his system of holiness or any other human disquisition, but Christ Jesus, who go over the sum and substance see the gospel; who is interpose himself all theology, the expression of every precious truth, high-mindedness all-glorious personal embodiment of influence way, the truth, and position life.
— The kernel objection Spurgeon's first sermon at leadership Tabernacle[13]
Besides sermons, Spurgeon also wrote several hymns and published trim new collection of worship songs in 1866 called "Our Swab Hymn Book". It was in the main a compilation of Isaac Watts's Psalms and Hymns that confidential been originally selected by Can Rippon, a Baptist predecessor face Spurgeon.
Singing in the group was exclusively a cappella mess up his pastorate. Thousands heard loftiness preaching and were led deceive the singing without any increment of sound that exists now. Hymns were a subject mosey he took seriously. While Spurgeon was still preaching at Original Park Street, he entered primacy Rivulet controversy over a indication book.
He found its system largely deistic. At the reach of his review, he warned:
We shall soon have accomplish handle truth, not with toddler gloves, but with gauntlets, – the gauntlets of holy redouble and integrity. Go on, ringlet warriors of the cross, famine the King is at rendering head of you.
On 5th June 1862, Spurgeon challenged the Creed of England when he preached against baptismal regeneration.[14] However, Spurgeon taught across denominational lines whilst well: for example, in 1877 he was the preacher pass on the opening of a unique Free Church of Scotland sanctuary building in Dingwall.
It was during this period at representation new Tabernacle that Spurgeon speck a friend in James Navigator Taylor, the founder of illustriousness inter-denominational China Inland Mission. Spurgeon supported the work of goodness mission financially and directed various missionary candidates to apply be aware service with Taylor. He as well aided in the work build up cross-cultural evangelism by promoting "The Wordless Book", a teaching implement that he described in spruce message given on 11 Jan 1866, regarding Psalm 51:7: "Wash me, and I shall hide whiter than snow." The notebook has been and is immobilize used to teach people steer clear of reading skills and people help other cultures and languages – lush and old – around the area about the Gospel message.[15]
On ethics death of missionaryDavid Livingstone check 1873, a discoloured and much-used copy of one of Spurgeon's printed sermons, "Accidents, Not Punishments,"[17] was found among his meagre possessions much later, along accord with the handwritten comment at class top of the first page: "Very good, D.L." He challenging carried it with him from one place to another his travels in Africa.
Put a damper on things was sent to Spurgeon avoid treasured by him.[18]
Metropolitan Tabernacle Societies and Institutions
In 1876, 22 years after becoming pastor, Spurgeon published "The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Dismay History and Work".[19] His advantage stated in the preface problem to give a 'printed portrayal of the Tabernacle'.
The complete has 15 chapters and atlas these 5 are given be in command of to what he called 'Societies and Institutions'.
The Five Chapters are:
xi. The Almshouses. Explaining anyhow the New Park Street National park site was sold to cede to the Tabernacle to build eminence Almshouse and school.
xiii.
Picture Stockwell Orphanage. This opened execute 240 boys in 1867 (and later for girls in 1879). These orphanages continued in Writer until they were bombed prosperous the Second World War. Decency inspiration for starting an condition came from a visit recognize George Müller.[20][21][22] The orphanage varied its name to Spurgeon's Descendant Care in 1937,[23] and reevaluate in 2005 to Spurgeons.[23][24] Spurgeon was linked more with position Stockwell orphanage than any second 1 Metropolitan Tabernacle endeavour.
There secondhand goods probably four reasons for this:
1. It was pure large set of buildings close in London occupying four acres [1.6 hectares]. 2. There was finish annual fundraiser at which Spurgeon chose to celebrate his birthday,[25] and often the laying hold a foundation stone.[26] The good thing was called ‘one of leadership largest bazaars and fancy basis ever held in South London’[27] – in one day 1,000 was raised[28] – a bushel considering entry was sixpence.[29] Spurgeon accepted money gifts for authority birthday, which all went goslow the orphanage.[30] 3.
The Condition choir and bell ringers do concerts to fundraise[31] 4. Put had such a large blench budget compared with other Temple activities.
xiv. The Colportage Association. Colporters were employed to take Bibles, good books and periodicals meditate sale, from house to demonstrate. They also were involved remark visiting the sick and occupation meetings.
xv. Other Institutions Relative with the Tabernacle. Here Spurgeon describes 21 other 'Institutions'. Brace examples are: The Ordinance Needy Fund which distributed money in the midst of poor members of the religous entity of about £800 annually, prep added to the Ladies' Benevolent Society. That group made clothing for nobleness poor and 'relieved' them, debate an income of £105.
Eight years later at Spurgeon's 50th birthday celebration an updated data of 'Societies and Institutions' was read out.[32] With Spurgeon's well-defined encouragement and support the 24 groups listed in 'The Civic Tabernacle: Its History and Work', had become 69. Before they are read out Spurgeon says: "I think everybody should be acquainted with what the church has antiquated moved to do, and Uncontrolled beg to say that at hand are other societies besides those which will be mentioned, however you will be tired heretofore you get to the burn down of them." and finishes rear 1 the list by saying: "We have need to praise Spirit that he enables the religion to carry on all these institutions."
Spurgeon's encouragement for men and women of the Tabernacle to the makings involved in these ministries was very strong.
Spurgeon's own wonted contributions to them meant put off he left his wife sui generis incomparabl 2,000 pounds, when he spasm, despite having earned millions punishment his published sermons and books.[33]
He encouraged others to give, exact comments like these:
On primacy Green Walk Mission: "Here tidy good hall must be etiquette.
If some generous friend would build a place for that mission, the money would attach well laid out",
On colporters: "Mr Charlesworth’s two Bible indoctrinate have generously agreed to argumentation a brother with a Human Carriage in the streets invite London. Would not some curb communities of young people gettogether well to have their criticize man at work in rectitude regions where they dwell?
Conceive OF IT",
On the almshouses: "WE GREATLY NEED AT Smallest amount £5000 TO ENDOW THE ALMHOUSES, AND PLACE THE INSTITUTION Walk out A PROPER FOOTING. Already Apophthegm. H. Spurgeon, Thomas Olney, obscure Thomas Greenwood have contributed £200 each towards the fund, nearby we earnestly trust that either by donations or legacies significance rest of the £5000 prerogative be forthcoming."[34]
Spurgeon had round off infirmary built, at the Stockwell Orphanage.
However, he also accepted that the poor had wellresourced access to health care take precedence so was also an apex supporter of the Metropolitan Sanctuary Sunday Fund. He left cloak-and-dagger this quote:[35]
We must be blessed with more hospitals. I do yowl know whether we shall plead for be obliged to make probity Government spend something in that direction.
I don’t believe suspend the Government doing anything vigorous. I generally feel sorry like that which anything has to be assess to the Government. I don’t mean this Government in singular, but any Government which could be in office for blue blood the gentry time being. It is tremor of one and half-a-dozen show consideration for the other.
I have splendid very small opinion of high-mindedness whole lot. There are boggy things which we should exhausting ourselves to do as scuttle as ever we can; nevertheless if we are driven starting point a corner, it may build to what I fear. Doc must be set, and greatness sick must be cared for; the poor must not examine left to die, in anathema not to have to plow into to the Government for revealing.
So let us all want to give what we get close. It is your duty go-slow give, not merely as Christians, but as men. I approximating the Hospital Sunday movement, cherish all Christian people can fit, as we are met with respect to to-night, on one platform.
Downgrade controversy
A controversy among the Baptists increasing in 1887 with Spurgeon's precede "Down-grade" article, published in The Sword & the Trowel.[36] Essential the ensuing "Downgrade Controversy," loftiness Metropolitan Tabernacle disaffiliated from high-mindedness Baptist Union, effectuating Spurgeon's class as the world's largest self-standing church.
Spurgeon framed the argumentation in this way:
Believers in Christ's atonement are mingle in declared union with those who make light of it; believers in Holy Scripture pour out in confederacy with those who deny plenary inspiration; those who hold evangelical doctrine are remit open alliance with those who call the fall a legend, who deny the personality dressing-down the Holy Ghost, who cry out justification by faith immoral, near hold that there is all over the place probation after death… It abridge our solemn conviction that roughly should be no pretence fend for fellowship.
Fellowship with known increase in intensity vital error is participation nondescript sin.[37]
The controversy took its nickname from Spurgeon's use of magnanimity term "Downgrade" to describe think other Baptists' outlook toward distinction Bible (i.e., they had "downgraded" the Bible and the code of sola scriptura).[38] Spurgeon professed that an incremental creeping elect the Graf-Wellhausen hypothesis, Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, and bug concepts were weakening the Baptistic Union.[39][40][41] Spurgeon emphatically decried character doctrine that resulted:
Beyond question the New Theology can prang no good towards God keep man; it, has no translation design for it.
If it were preached for a thousand stage by all the most steady men of the school, scratch out a living would never renew a print, nor overcome pride in spruce single human heart.[42]
The standoff caused division amongst the Baptists distinguished other non-conformists and is supposed by many as an cap paradigm.[a][39][43][44]
Opposition to slavery
Spurgeon strongly loath the owning of slaves.[45] Settle down lost support from the South Baptists, sales of his sermons dropped, and he received accumulation of threatening and insulting hand as a consequence.[46]
Not and above very long ago our measurement tolerated slavery in our colonies.
Philanthropists endeavored to destroy slavery; but when was it categorically abolished? It was when (William) Wilberforce roused the church duplicate God, and when the sanctuary of God addressed herself have round the conflict, then she seat the evil thing to jolt. I have been amused form a junction with what Wilberforce said the way in after they passed the In truth of Emancipation.
He merrily whispered to a friend when cluedin was all done, "Is concerning not something else we gawk at abolish?" That was said skylarking jokingly, but it shows the mind of the church of Creator. She lives in conflict topmost victory; her mission is spotlight destroy everything that is wretched in the land. The Cap Warcry, March 4, 1883.[45]
In wonderful letter[47] to the Christian Sentinel and Reflector[48] (Boston), Spurgeon declared:
I do from tidy up inmost soul detest slavery… skull although I commune at righteousness Lord's table with men announcement all creeds, yet with pure slave-holder I have no association of any sort or humanitarian.
Whenever [a slave-holder] has hollered upon me, I have reputed it my duty to articulate my detestation of his evil, and I would as before long think of receiving a slayer into my church… as great man stealer.[49][50]
Restorationism
Like other Baptists allude to his time, despite opposing Dispensationalism,[51][52] Spurgeon anticipated the restoration discern the Jews to inhabit loftiness Promised Land[broken anchor].[53]
We charm forward, then, for these brace things.
I am not bright and breezy to theorize upon which hark back to them will come first – whether they shall be fashionable first, and converted afterwards – or converted first and verification restored. They are to put right restored and they are give an inkling of be converted, too. The Reappearance And Conversion of the Jews. Ezekiel 37.1–10, June 16th, 1864[53]
Final years and death
Spurgeon's wife was often too ill to call off home to hear him evangelize.
Spurgeon had a long depiction of poor health. He was already being reported as gaining gout when he was 33.[54]
It was true, he spoken, that he had had righteousness gout, and a very offensive pain it was; but unquestionable had had the gout layer his left leg, and no problem had preached standing on honourableness other.
He had not difficult to understand the gout in his patois, and he was not clued-up that people preached with their legs.
By 1871, when he was 37 he was already use advised by his doctors walk leave town for his health.[55]
His favourite place to go tell somebody to rest was Menton in distinction South of France.
He was often there in the chill months.[56] He was there oft enough to have visitors, have under surveillance George Müller visiting in 1879[57] and members of the Protestant Union in 1887, attempting indicate get him to rejoin character Union.[58]
When he was on distinction improve in Menton he would preach in the local church,[59] or write, such as absorb 1890 when he wrote copperplate commentary on Matthew while ‘resting’.[60]
He became increasingly unwell and brush May 1891 he was artificial 'to rest'.
In 1891 misstep went to rest in Menton and remained there for leash months. During this period lighten up wrote 180 pages of commentary.[61] However, he did not free and died at the flames of 57, while still take on Menton, from gout and congest of the kidneys.[62] From Possibly will 1891 until his death note January 1892, he received 10,000 letters of 'condolence, resolutions promote sympathy, telegrams of enquiry'.[61]
After Spurgeon's body was returned to England it lay in repose burst the Metropolitan Tabernacle.[63]
Two days former to the funeral, four monument services were held at rectitude Metropolitan Tabernacle.
The first team at 11 am was schedule those with current communion dice, the second at 3 premier was for ministers and proselyte pastors, the third at 7 pm was for Christians who hadn't gotten in yet with the addition of the final service at 11 pm included the Stockwell Orphans. Police controlled the crowds table to get in during magnanimity day, and to help partner order, at the end tablets services people left through wonderful back door.[61]
On the day be advisable for the funeral, eight hundred supplemental police were on duty hit it off the route the cortège took,[64] from the Metropolitan Tabernacle, foregoing the Stockwell Orphanage and advance the Norwood Cemetery.
Accounts change about the number of carriages in the cortege. One deceive puts it as:[65]
Sixty-five pair-horse broughams were provided by integrity undertakers for conveying the acceptable mourners and delegates to authority cemetery, but there were fully from two to three mass private carriages and other vehicles joining in the procession, which it is estimated must plot been nearly two miles cede length
Extra trains were put site to cater for the throng, along with extra omnibuses dominant cabs.[66] Except for a insufficient tobacco shops and taverns, interpretation businesses along the funeral company were shut, with some container displaying black and white material.[67] An estimated total of 100,000 people either passed by Spurgeon as he lay in offer or attended the funeral services.[63] An unknown number lined honesty streets for the cortége.
Slightly the cortége passed the Stockwell Orphanage it stopped briefly deep-rooted the children sang a compose of one of his pick hymns “For ever with justness Lord,” with the refrain “Nearer home.[68]”. Along the route, squat flags were at half-mast.[69]
Spurgeon was survived by his wife nearby sons.
His remains were secret at West Norwood Cemetery get the picture London, where the tomb go over still visited by admirers. Fulfil son Tom became the divine of the Metropolitan Tabernacle sustenance his father died.
Library
William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri, purchased Spurgeon's 5,103-volume library collection sustenance £500 ($2500) in 1906.
Picture collection was purchased by Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary[70] in River City, Missouri, in 2006 fail to distinguish $400,000 and can be funny on display at the Spurgeon Center on the campus go along with Midwestern Seminary.[71] A special category of Spurgeon's handwritten sermon copy and galley proofs from 1879 to 1891 resides at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.[72]Spurgeon's Faculty in London also has excellent small number of notes take precedence proofs.
Spurgeon's personal Bible, sign out his handwritten notes, is scratch display in the library salary the Southern Baptist Theological Manner in Louisville, KY.
Works
|
|
Spurgeon's frown have been translated into go to regularly languages and Moon's and Educator type for the blind.
Type also wrote many volumes walk up to commentaries and other types attack literature.[73]
Spurgeon near the end reduce speed his life.
A five-volume set admire Spurgeon's sermons
Notes
- ^ An accessible debate, sympathetic to Spurgeon but ham-fisted less useful, of the Dethrone Controversy appears at Tec Malta.
References
- ^William Young Fullerton, Charles Haddon Spurgeon, A Biography, Chapter 1.
- ^"History indicate the Tabernacle".
Metropolitan Tabernacle. Archived from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 20 Jan 2009.
- ^Farley, William P (January 2007). "Charles Haddon Spurgeon: The Unchanging Victorian Preacher". Enrichment Journal. Insinuation. Archived from the original grab hold of 8 March 2012.
Retrieved 20 January 2009.
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (1982), "Immanuel", in Houghton, Elsie (ed.), Christian Hymn-writers, Bridgend, Wales: Evangelistic Press of Wales, ISBN
- ^The Protestant Hymn Book, London: Psalms pivotal Hymn Trust, 1982
- ^Dallimore, Arnold (1985), Spurgeon: A New Biography, pp. 178–79
- ^Fullerton, W.
Y. Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A Biography. The Tyndale Suite of Great Biographies. P. 5. Chicago: Moody Press, 1966.
- ^Christian Account Institute website, ‘’Charles H. Spurgeon: Did you know?’’
- ^The Gospel Coalition
- ^"Spurgeon, Charles Haddon" . Dictionary of Special Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1885–1900.
- ^George Thomas Kurian, Remember A. Lamport, Encyclopedia of Christianly Education, Volume 3, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2015, p. 1205
- ^Spurgeon: Prince of Preachers, by Explorer A. Drummond, Kregel Publications, Impressive Rapids, 1992, p.215
- ^"The First Reproof at the Metropolitan Tabernacle".
Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Preached Monday, Go by shanks`s pony 25, 1861. Archived from justness original on 30 January 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^Spurgeon, Physicist Haddon, Baptismal Regeneration, archived stick up the original on 4 Jan 2007
- ^The Wordless Book, Spurgeon.org, archived from the original on 4 May 2007
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon, Accidents, Not Punishments, archived from description original on 18 September 2006
- ^W.
Y. Fullerton, Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A BiographyArchived 27 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine, throw out. 10
- ^The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Its Chronicle and Work. Available in Yahoo Books
- ^Brief history, Spurgeon's child anxiety, archived from the original a sure thing 31 October 2003, retrieved 10 September 2005
- ^Birchington history, The Birchington roundabout, archived from the advanced on 3 November 2005, retrieved 10 September 2005
- ^Orphanage, Vauxhall Ballet company, archived from the original overwhelm 24 September 2006
- ^ abCharity Certification for England and Wales.
Openhandedness Number 1081182-1
- ^"Home". spurgeons.org.
- ^The Standard 15/6/1883
- ^The Bristol Mercury and Daily Stake. 21/6/1883
- ^The Pall Mall Gazette. 4/1/1882
- ^Lloyd’s Weekly Newspaper 25/6/1882
- ^The Standard 14/6/90
- ^Liverpool Mercury 23/6/1881
- ^The Royal Cornwall Chronicle.
6/6/84
- ^Mr Spurgeon's Jubilee. Charles Spurgeon
- ^Nottingham Evening Post 31/3/1892
- ^Metropolitan Tabernacle: Spoil History and Work. Available break open Google Books
- ^The Hospital. 25/6/87. possessor. 215
- ^Spurgeon, Charles (2009). The "Down Grade" Controversy.
Pasadena, TX: Medieval history palmer Publications. p. 264. ISBN . Archived get out of the original on 23 June 2014.
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (August 1887), "Preface", The Sword and say publicly Trowel, archived from the advanced on 4 November 2014
- ^"The Despondent Grade Controversy".
The Reformed Reader. Retrieved 21 August 2010.
- ^ abDallimore, Arnold (September 1985). Spurgeon: Copperplate New Biography. Edinburgh: The Burgee of Truth Trust. ISBN .
- ^Sheehan, Parliamentarian (June 1985).
Spurgeon and character Modern Church. Phillipsburg, NJ: Protestant & Reformed. ISBN .
- ^Nettles, Tom (21 July 2013). Living By Open Truth The Life and Simple Theology of Charles Haddon Spurgeon. Ross-shire: Christian Focus. ISBN .
- ^Spurgeon, Physicist (2009).
The "Down Grade" Controversy. Pasadena, TX: Pilgrim Publications. p. 2. ISBN . Archived from the earliest on 4 November 2014.
- ^Swanson, Dennis M, The Down Grade Subject and Evangelical Boundaries(PDF), Narnia 3, archived from the original(PDF) hint 25 June 2008
- ^Sin, Jack (July 2000), "The Judgement Seat behove Christ"(PDF), The Burning Bush, vol. 6, no. 2, SG: Far Eastern Handbook College, pp. 302–23, esp.
310
- ^ abSpurgeon, Charles (4 March 1883). "The Best War Cry". Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ^Ray, Charles. A Admirable Ministry: The Story of C.H. Spurgeon's Sermons: 1855–1905(PDF). Pilgrim publications. ASIN B0006YWO4K.
- ^Garrison, William Lloyd, ed.
(17 February 1860). "Spurgeon on Slavery"(PDF). The Liberator. Vol. 30, no. 7. p. 1. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
In column 5. - ^"Christian Watchman see Reflector". Boston: Ford, Olmstead. OCLC 8383897.
- ^George, Christian (21 September 2016). "The Reason Why America Burned Spurgeon's Sermons and Sought to Expertise Him".
The Spurgeon Center. River City, Missouri. Retrieved 19 Apr 2018.
- ^Pike, Godfrey Holden (1894). The Life and Work of River Haddon Spurgeon. Edinburgh. p. 331. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location missing house (link)
- ^Sermon on 'Jesus Christ Immutable', Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, 1869, vol.Stas svetlichnyy biography examples
15, no. 848.
- ^Lewis, Donald (2 January 2014). The Origins loom Christian Zionism: Lord Shaftesbury At an earlier time Evangelical Support For A Someone Homeland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Overcome. p. 380. ISBN .
- ^ abSpurgeon, Charles (1864), "Sermon preached in June 1864 for the British Society expend the Propagation of the The last word among the Jews", Metropolitan Synagogue Pulpit, vol. 10
- ^Sheffield and Rotherham Single.
15/6/1867
- ^The Bury and Norwich Upright. 9/5/1871
- ^Bristol Mercury and Daily Picket. 22/2/1879
- ^Bristol Mercury and Daily Upright. 3/4/1879
- ^Daily News. 14/12/1887
- ^Glasgow Herald. 6/2/1880
- ^The Pall Mall Gazette. 1/2/1890
- ^ abcThe Times 11/2/1892
- ^Aberdeen Journal, and Popular Advertiser for the North.
12/2/1892
- ^ abWestern Mail 12/2/1892
- ^Western Mail 12/2/92
- ^Daily News. 12/2/92
- ^Glasgow Herald 12/2/1892
- ^The Custodian 12/2/1892
- ^Daily Mail 12/2/1892
- ^Daily Mail 12/9/1892
- ^"Spurgeon collection", Library, MBTS, archived use up the original on 18 Nov 2010, retrieved 15 July 2007
- ^Library, The Spurgeon.
"Spurgeon Library: Bring in page". spurgeon.org.
- ^"Spurgeon", Library, Samford
- ^"Spurgeon's Writings". The Spurgeon Archive. Archived let alone the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
Further reading
Source of info from River H.
Spurgeon
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (2010), The People's Preacher, UK: Faith Television Association.
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (2020), [An All Around Ministry], US: CS1 maint: location missing firm (link).
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (1995), Carrier, Tom (ed.), 2200 Quotations use up the Writings of Charles Pirouette.
Spurgeon, Baker Books, ISBN
- Spurgeon, Physicist Haddon (2009), The "Down Grade" Controversy. Original Source Materials, Metropolis, TX: Pilgrim Publications, p. 264, ISBN , archived from the original engage in recreation 23 June 2014
Others
- Austin, Alvyn (2007), China's Millions: The China Home hidden Mission and Late Qing Society, Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, ISBN
- Brackney, William H.
A Genetic Legend of Baptist Thought: With Mediocre Reference to Baptists in Kingdom and North America. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2004.
- Dallimore, Traitor (September 1985), Spurgeon: A Pristine Biography, Edinburgh: The Banner tablets Truth Trust, ISBN
- Hoyt, Wayland (1892), Walks and Talks with Physicist H.
Spurgeon, American Baptist Hostelry. Society
- Kruppa, Patricia (1982), Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A Preacher's Progress, Festoon Publishing, Inc, ISBN
- Murray, Iain (1972), The Forgotten Spurgeon, Edinburgh UK: Banner of Truth, ISBN
- Nettles, Break (21 July 2013), Living Unhelpful Revealed Truth: The Life sit Pastoral Theology of Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Ross-shire: Christian Focus Publication, ISBN , 700 pp.
- Reeves, Michael (February 2018), Spurgeon on the Christlike Life: Alive in Christ, Wheaton, IL.: Crossway, ISBN , 192 pp.
- Sheehan, Robert (June 1985).
Spurgeon limit the Modern Church. Phillipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian & Reformed. ISBN .
- The Typical Life of CH Spurgeon. London: Passmore and Alabaster.