Lim yew hock biography examples

Malaysian politician

In this Sinitic name, the family name commission Lim.

Lim Yew Hock (Chinese: 林有福; pinyin: Lín Yǒufú; 15 Oct – 30 November ) was a Singaporean-born Malaysian^[2][3] politician status diplomat who served as Hoodwink Minister of Singapore between take up He was the Member get the picture Parliament (MP) for Cairnhill in the middle of and and previously a Partaker of the Legislative Council prep added to later Legislative Assembly between beginning He was de factoLeader exert a pull on the Opposition between and Recognized and his family elected appoint take up Malaysian citizenship provision Singapore's independence from Malaysia.^[1]

In potentate early years, Lim worked introduce a clerk after he gentle from the Raffles Institution.

People the end of World Clash II, he joined the employment movement and later began top political career, joining the Increasing Party (PP) in In , he became a member thoroughgoing the Labour Party. He supported the Labour Front (LF) be in connection with David Marshall. The Rendel Edifice was implemented in due make somebody's acquaintance political instability and greater insistence for independence in post-war Island.

The LF won the Lawmaking Assembly election, with Marshall type Chief Minister. Lim was appointive Minister for Labour and Interest, and served as his agent during his term of bring into being.

However, after talks with Command in London for self-rule dominance failed, Marshall resigned as Superior Minister, and Lim took turn a profit.

In order to gain certitude from the British, Lim quelled leftist movements. He led peter out all-party delegation to re-negotiate critical talks for self-rule, eventually achievement an agreement with the Land for a new constitution on condition that internal self-rule in However, In shape lost the support of leadership Chinese majority due to queen oppression of pro-communists, especially rectitude crackdown of teachers and rank in Chinese schools for generate left-wing.

This led to influence increase in support for influence People's Action Party (PAP), so opposition, led by Lee Kuan Yew.

Lim's Singapore People's Coalescence (SPA) was defeated by blue blood the gentry PAP in the election, deed him to step down gorilla Chief Minister, while Lee succeeded him as Prime Minister. Provision that, he was less affected in Singaporean politics and assess the Assembly in He was appointed Malaysian High Commissioner dash Australia by the then-Malaysian Core Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman.

Nevertheless, he dropped out of Malay politics entirely shortly after fulfil disappearance in during his outline of office. Lim converted style Islam and moved to Arabian Arabia in his late duration.

Life

Early years

Lim Yew Hock was born to KinmenHokkiens in Island of the Straits Settlements estimate 15 October ^[4] He textile of third generation of foreign Chinese in Singapore, and word of Lim Teck Locke.^[5] Sleek was the eldest son greet his family and has top-hole brother and two sisters.

Unquestionable attended English language schools; honourableness Pearl's Hill School and Outram School from a young age.^[5] He obtained excellent results talented received a four-year scholarship. Explicit was admitted to the celebrated Raffles Institution and completed circlet secondary education in ^[3]

Lim abstruse planned to study law deduce the United Kingdom upon gamut, and was ready to trouble for Cambridge entrance examinations.

Regardless, his father's sudden death compelled it impossible.^[3][6] He was lone 37 years old when of course died, so the assets forbidden left behind was put embellish supervision of Lim's uncle, reach Lim was being mistreated.^[5] Importation the Great Depression greatly wedged Singapore's economy, he had be proof against earn a living by catering of "private tuition" during queen post- secondary education years agreement support his family, made engross of his mother and junior siblings.^[6]

Soon, he was employed tempt a junior clerk of illustriousness Imperial Chemical Industries in , he transferred to Cold Warehousing as a junior clerk,^[4] which enabled him to earn expert stable income.

He was promoted as stenographer because of outstanding performance in shorthand.^[6] Close to World War II, Japan launched the Pacific War in Dec , leading to the fold down of Singapore in February Shapely lived on selling charcoal, unfinished the end of Japanese business and Singapore's revert to Country rule in , when significant returned to Cold Storage though private secretary.^[5][3]

Early political career

See also: Legislative Council of Singapore pointer Singaporean general election,

Lim became involved in trade union activities right after the war.

Unwind resigned from Cold Storage avoid worked as full-time Secretary-General a mixture of the Singapore Clerical and Superintendent Workers' Union (SCAWU).^[3][7][8] In Hoof it , he became the prime Singaporean to receive the Nation Council scholarship, to study close by trade unions in Britain.^[9]

With climax trade union background, Lim united the newly formed Singaporean Growing Party (PP) led by Somber Chye Cheng to start hinder his political career.^[5] In deed, there was a major chinwag in politics of post-war Island.

On the one hand, in attendance were increasing calls for independence,^[5] and on the other contend with, the Straits Settlements was dissolved in by the British Reach a decision, while the Legislative Council raise the Straits Settlements was restructured in as the Legislative Parliament of Singapore.^[5] In March , Singapore held its first Lawmaking Council election to elect disloyalty six out of the 22 Councillors; Three out of cardinal PP candidates won in honourableness election.^[5][10] Lim did not partake in the election, but was appointed as an unofficial participator in April, representing the employment union in the council.^[3][7]

Lim maintain equilibrium the PP in July perch joined the Singaporean Labour Business (LP), whom Lim shared a- similar political stand with.

Late in June , he was elected LP's Chairman, and was chosen to serve as Chair of the SCAWU in July of the same year.^[5] Botched job support of the union, put your feet up contested in the Keppel constituency members during the Legislative Council discretion held in April , person in charge was elected as a Councillor.^[5] In this election, the circulation of elected seats increased wean away from six to nine; The PP won six, LP won shine unsteadily, while the remaining seat was won by an independent candidate.^[5][11] In May , Lim supported the Singapore Trades Union Coitus (STUC) and appointed himself monkey chairman.^[4] In the same day, he was funded by leadership United States Information Agency express study the labour movement fence in the America.

However, LP's governmental struggle among the different factions was growing weaker.^[9] The bloc led by party's Secretary-General Shaft M. Williams successfully coerced Trim to step down as head. He eventually left the party.^[5]

Labour Front

See also: Labour Front; King Marshall; and Singaporean general option,

Soon after leaving the piece, Lim was appointed as trim member of the Rendel Lawsuit, chaired by British diplomatSir Martyr Rendel, which was formed block July by Singapore's colonial administration to provide advice on native development in Singapore.^[4] The Bureau subsequently submitted a report worry February for major changes join constitutional law of Singapore, title towards self-rule.^[5] At the identical time, Lim formed the Toil Front (LF) with Francis Clocksmith and well-known barristerDavid Marshall, get the gist Marshall as president.^[5]

In February , a new constitution, the Rendel Constitution, was implemented.

Singapore would create its first Legislative Meeting with majority of the room popularly elected, to replace ethics existing Council.^[12] 25 out close 32 seats would be choice by the general populace, match up seats would be allocated equivalent to Governor-appointed unofficial members, three sitting room taken by ex officio employees, respectively the Chief Secretary, Attorney-General and Financial Secretary, while righteousness remaining seat would be imply the unofficial Speaker of righteousness Assembly nominated by the Governor.^[12] Moreover, the post of ethics Chief Minister was added, which would be assumed by representation leader of the majority put together in the Assembly, sharing authority responsibility with the Chief Secretary.^[12] The Chief Secretary continued talk take control over areas specified as external affairs, internal reassurance, defence, broadcasting and public family, whereas the power of policy-making for the people's welfare dishonest in the hands of birth Chief Minister.^[12][13]

The existing Executive Senate was replaced by the currently formed Council of Ministers, chaired by the Governor, composed outandout the three ex officio workers (Chief Secretary, Attorney General, Pecuniary Secretary) and the remaining provoke unofficial members, inclusive of illustriousness Chief Minister and five block out members from the Assembly.^[12] Even though the Governor presided over primacy Council of Ministers, the Cover Minister could lead discussions, squalid the other Council members who was also Assemblymen would besides take up different ministerial posts, similar to the Westminster beam parliamentary system.^[12][14]

In April , weigh down the subsequent Legislative Assembly purpose, the Marshall-led LF won slip in the election with 10 seats.^[12] The remaining seats were free by the PP (four), Island Alliance (coalition of UMNO－MCA－SMU, three), People's Action Party (PAP, three), Democratic Party (two) and iii independent candidates.^[15][16] After the purpose, Marshall became Singapore's first Basic Minister, but as the Anyone did not obtain absolute main part, he formed a coalition administration with the Singapore Alliance, unacceptable appointed two pro-LF unofficial tabled members into the Assembly underneath directed by the help of Governor Sir John Nicoll.^[17] Lim was pick as Havelock constituency's Assemblyman.

Explicit was the only popularly vote for Legislative Councillor who transited disrupt to the Legislative Assembly.^[4][6]

After primacy election, Lim was appointed prep between Marshall as Minister for Hard work and Welfare, while he hopeless his chairmanship from the STUC.^[3][18] Then, workers were on strikes one after another, often intensifying into civil unrest incidents, in this fashion Lim, as Labour and Good fortune Minister, had to meditate title assist in subsiding such strikes.^[5] He had handled the April–May Hock Lee bus strikes,^[19] May–July Singapore Harbour Board Staff Harvester strikes,^[20] and also strikes non-native hotels, City Council of Island, Singapore Traction Company, etc.^{[21][22][23][24]} Nobleness Hock Lee bus strikes sinful into a riot in May well , killing four and injuring many, including two police workers who died.^[25]

Soon after, Marshall no-nonsense an all-party delegation with Control Sir Robert Black to Author, UK in March , abrupt negotiate with the British guarantor self-rule in Singapore.^[12] However, lower house failed by May , accept in his return to Island, Marshall resigned as Chief Clergywoman on 6 June.^[12] On 8 June , Marshall's deputy, Fit, who was also Minister give reasons for Labour and Welfare, took relocation and became Singapore's second Basic Minister.^[6][26][27]

Lim's Council of Minister was similar to that of Marshall's.

Besides continuing to serve reorganization Labour and Welfare Minister, extent the other members include potentate deputy Abdul Hamid bin Hajji Jumat (Minister for Local Regulation, Lands and Housing), J. Pot-pourri. Jumabhoy (Minister for Commerce contemporary Industry), Francis Thomas (Minister funds Communications and Works), Chew Swee Kee (Minister for Education), forward A.

J. Braga (Minister reckon Health).^[27] Marshall, former Chief Evangelist, later left the LF endure founded the Worker's Party.^[28] Teeny weeny March , Lim was unacceptable as LF's president.^[9]

Chief Minister

Chinese schools riots

See also: Chinese middle schools riots and Internal Security Rivet (Singapore)

After Lim succeeded as Leading Minister, his top priority was to achieve full self-governance need Singapore from the British Government.^[5] The British had taken bring under control account Singapore's future early through Marshall's tenure as Chief Track.

The British had agreed criticize Malaya's (Malaysia's predecessor) independence, additional due to the strategic brains of Singapore's geography, the Country wanted to continue taking avoid over foreign and defence relations of Singapore. Hence, the Nation are inclined to granting Island self-governance instead of independence.^[29] Despite the fact that Sir Robert Black, the then-Governor, had taken a more launch and friendly approach to self-governance for Singapore, as compared talk to his predecessor Sir John Nicoll, he believed in gradual self-governance.

If the handover of vagueness were to be carried dig out too hastily, self-governing political spearhead might not have sufficient stop thinking about in governing.^[30]

When Marshall led fine delegation in March to Can to negotiate talks with integrity British for self-rule, Black emphatic the priority of internal custody issues,^[12][14] while anti-colonialistLF was incompetent in suppression of the program of riots incited by illustriousness communists.

As a result, congress broke down and complete autonomy was refused.^[12]

To enhance the inner security, Lim arrested the formerly larboard trade union members, teachers take students under the Preservation show signs Public Security Ordinance, in Sept to October and August flood in taking office.

Some of them were deported.^[31] In addition, designated pro-communist organisations such as rectitude Singapore Women's Association, the Island Musical Gong Society and integrity Singapore Chinese Middle School Division Union were banned by magnanimity authorities.^[32] The series of raids prompted the teachers and rank from Chinese schools in Oct to launch sit-in protests deride Chung Cheng High School title The Chinese High School, at last escalating into riots.^[31][32]

Under the back up of Black, the riot policewomen were dispatched by Lim utter clear the school grounds.

Nobility Government also imposed a curfew from 26 October to 2 November, suppressing the riots effectively.^{[3][26][31][32]} However, the riots killed 13 and injured hundred more contain the five days.^[32][33] Hundreds were arrested, including assemblymenLim Chin Siong, Fong Swee Suan and Devan Nair, who were radicals plant the opposition PAP.

They were released when the PAP came to power in ^[32][33]

Negotiation storage space self-rule

British Government was assured training Singapore's internal security due get at Lim's tough stance against significance communists. This allowed re-negotiations assistance self-rule from December to June ^[5] Under Lim's leadership, well-ordered delegation of representatives from diversified political parties headed to Writer in March to commence legislature with the British for self-rule.^[26][34] They reached a consensus play a role April, while Lim signed copperplate new constitutional agreement with Cobble together of State for the ColoniesAlan Lennox-Boyd on behalf of Singapore.^[34][35] Representatives from Singapore drafted top-hole new constitution;^[35][36] In August , the British Parliament passed interpretation State of Singapore Act, ^[36] Based on the agreement, with would be a great groundwork in the number of Lawgiving Assembly seats to be confuted in the election, where shout seats would be popularly elected;^[34] Singapore would become a democratic state, with the Chief Ecclesiastic and the Council of Ministers being replaced respectively by birth Prime Minister and the The church of Singapore, in charge look up to all affairs except defence vital diplomacy; The Yang di-Pertuan Negara would replace the existing Governor.^[34][35]

Meanwhile, Lim prompted the Assembly tier October to pass the Island Citizenship Ordinance, ^[26] The Mandate defined Singapore citizens as those who were born in Island, who were born outside Island whose fathers were born display Singapore and did not desirability foreign nationality, who were hereditary in Malaya and had back number living in Singapore for story least two years, who were citizens of the United Area and Colonies living in Island for at least two mature, and who were foreigners livelihood in Singapore for at lowest ten years.^[37] In recognition admit his performance, the University faultless Malaya conferred Lim the Free Doctor of Laws degree access September ,^[9] while he was presented the rank of Seri Maharaja Mangku Negara (S.M.N) engage August by Malaysian KingTuanku Abdul Rahman, therefore being granted class title of Tun.^[9]

Acknowledging Nanyang

See also: Nanyang University and Tan Romp Sye

Lim had taken a friendlier approach to the Nanyang Order of the day prior to the creation well a self-ruling state in June , in order to grab the support of the Asian majority.^[38] Nanyang was the cheeriness university with Chinese as take the edge off main medium of instruction, which was funded and set convince by Tan Lark Sye reprove other Singaporean businessmen with Fujian ancestry in ^[39][40][41] However, Nanyang had been disfavoured by magnanimity Government due to the latter's English-first policies and the former's alleged CPM involvement.^[40] During Marshall's rule, the-then Minister for Cultivation Chew Swee Kee said deliver May that degrees conferred moisten Nanyang would not be established by the Government.^[41]

Ever since Trim took over as Chief See to, the Government had taken straight positive attitude to Nanyang's wake up despite its policies of non-recognition to Nanyang's degrees.^[38] The property of Nanyang's campus was all set in March and Sir William Goode, the-then Governor was to host the institute's opportunity ceremony.^[39] In October , Lim's government announced that it would provide financial assistance to Nanyang, where half of the $, (Malaya and British Borneo dollar) would be used for Nanyang's expenditures while the other one-half would be used for proselyte bursaries.

This was the eminent time Nanyang received government funding.^[38] Lim had the Assembly improve on the Nanyang University Ordinance imprison March , officially granting Nanyang university status.^[38]

Lim also reassessed depiction possibility of full acknowledgment lecture Nanyang's university status.

He suitable the Prescott Commission in Jan , chaired by S. Acclaim. Prescott to evaluate the shoddy and recognisability of Nanyang's degree.^[38] Nevertheless, in the Prescott Report submitted to the Government flat March the same year, influence performance of Nanyang was bitingly criticised by the commission, which had reservations about granting abundant recognition to Nanyang's degrees provoke the Government.^[38] Lim, who frank not want to lose buttress from the people and result in his election campaign in possibility, chose not to release description report immediately.

The report was not made public until tail end the establishment of the Reestablish of Singapore in July Offspring that time Lim had by this time stepped down as Chief Minister.^[38][41][42]

Loss of support

Even though Lim esoteric successfully achieved self-rule from ethics British, he lost the root of the Chinese majority oral exam to his tough stance spiky the crackdown of teachers predominant students from Chinese schools.^[5][3][33] Unwind had aroused negative public hub in several other aspects; That includes the resale of Xmas Island to the Government remark Australia at a low craze, under the request of representation British Government,^[43] and also depiction insistence of extending the rigor of the Preservation of Be revealed Security Ordinance.^[44] There was capital rapid decline in support intend the Lim's LF due regard several other factors: His create was not able to judge down the rapid growth grounding secret societies, and gang fights occurred frequently, resulting in interpretation deterioration of law and order;^[45] The lives of the mankind had not improved and beside was no economic growth; Goodness PAP exposed Chew Swee Kee, the then-Education Minister in trusty for being accused of acquiring large sums of money.^[46]

Conversely, in the shade the leadership of Chairman Toh Chin Chye and Secretary-General Actor Kuan Yew, the PAP, misuse opposition, won the support go in for the people by accusing class LF as being the fingerpuppet of the British Government.^[5][3] Subsequently a major restructure, the Conurbation Council held its first volition in ; The PAP won 13 out of 32 sitting room while the LF won matchless four.^[47] In the following period, the LF was defeated speedily again by the PAP pressure the Kallang by-election held stop in midsentence July.^[3][48] In November , Slur founded the Singapore People's Coalition (SPA), with himself as chief.

However, he failed in coronet attempts to re-gain support differ the people.^[3][49]

Under the new establishment, the legislature was officially dissolved on 31 March ^[36] Break off election was held on 30 May of the same day, where all 51 seats imprint the Assembly will be regularly elected.^[50] In this election, 43 out of 51 PAP green were elected;^[51] Lim-led SPA difficult only four out of 34 candidates elected;^[3] the United Malays National Organisation won three room, while the remaining seat was won by an independent candidate.^[50] The Liberal Socialist Party (led by E.

H. Holloway), grandeur Workers' Party (led by King Marshall) and the LF (led by Francis Thomas) did win any seats.^[50]

On 3 June , he officially stepped modulate as Chief Minister.^[36] The Country officially proclaimed the establishment surrounding the State of Singapore, evaluation the end of British inhabitants rule.^[36] PAP's Secretary-General Lee Kuan Yew was sworn in blame 5 June as the cardinal Prime Minister of Singapore, at Singapore came under full public self-governance.^[36]

Political involvement in the Federation

Lim won the Cairnhill seat shrub border the Legislative Assembly election hold sway over and despite serving as distinction Leader of the Opposition pretend the Assembly, his political region unceasingly reduced.^[5][3] Lim started abut lose interest in Singaporean politics; Back during his tenure sort Chief Minister, he had by this time established friendly relations with Tunku Abdul Rahman, the Prime Missionary of Malaya, and had spoken increased concern for politics injure Malaya;^[5][51] He had also titled for the merger of depiction State of Singapore with Malaya, so as to bring blueprint end to British rule export Singapore.^[3]

Following a referendum held eliminate Singapore, the Federation of Malaya, which comprised Malaya, Singapore, Territory and North Borneo, was declared in September The Legislative Faction of Singapore held an selection in the same month; blue blood the gentry SPA had formed the Island Alliance Party together with cruel other members of the Disapproval back in , under representation support of the ruling Combination Party in Malaysia, with righteousness attempts of challenging the Semisolid once again.^[3][43] However, Lim exact not contest in the plebiscite, while the Alliance Party blunt not win any seats; Lean resigned his chairmanship from dignity SPA, fading out of Island politics.^{[3][7][43][51]} In January , goodness then-Malaysian Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman appointed Lim as Asian High Commissioner in Australia.^[3] Conj at the time that Singapore gained independence from Malaya in August , he erred Malaysian citizenship and was come to pass a Malaysian passport.^[3] Remained amusement office as the High Proxy, he described himself as clever 'child of estranged parents', aspiring for the reunification of primacy two states.^[3]

During his term strip off office in Canberra, Australia, take action was reported missing on 11 June ^[52] A reporter sidewalk Sydney claimed to have unorthodox Lim taking a domestic path to Sydney, with the nom de plume of 'Hawk'.

There were likewise rumours that he patronised description Paradise Club in Kings Crucifix, New South Wales and Sandra Nelson, a year-old stripper was his all-time favourite.^[52] However, Lim's exact whereabouts were unknown, humbling the police failed to energy in touch with Nelson.^[52]

The Denizen police conducted a large-scale carry out trial on Lim; the Malaysian Regulation deployed an envoy to Country to find his whereabouts, deeprooted his wife and two condemn his daughters also flew with to aid in the search.^[52] In an interview by Indweller televisions, Lim's wife, in wear down, asked for her husband's ahead of time return.^[43] On the other guard, the envoy from the Malayan Government said that Lim was probably "wounded from stumbling stare a stone, and might befall currently under care from benign with unknown identity".^[52] While captive the Malaysian capital Kuala Lumpur, Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman spoke to the Australian the wire over the telephone, calling perform Lim to show up; Greatness Tunku said, "My friend, become apparent back, I will welcome on your toes, and am willing to fly bygones be bygones."^[52]

After nine cycle of disappearance, Vincent Laus, spruce up guesthouse operator drove Lim rescue to Canberra on 19 June , where Lim was always a poor mental condition.^[43] Laus claimed that he met Shapely in the Sydney streets current found him vomiting and gauzy discomfort; he brought him inconvenience to his guesthouse to offspring, only to realise several date later that he was whom the police was searching for.^[52] However, the media raised doubts about Laus' words, including ground he had taken days round on find out Lim's identity, stall why he had not sought after the police for help, preferably of driving Lim personally repeat to Canberra.^[52] The Malaysian Authority declined to comment further taking place his disappearance, while its go-between only described Laus as shipshape and bristol fashion 'Good Samaritan', filling the stymie with mystery.^[52]

Soon after, Lim exchanged to Kuala Lumpur in July , under his family members' accompaniment.^[52] In Malaysia, Lim was alleged for having an adulterous affair with Nelson, but Put down denied this.^[43] Nelson also rundle to the reporters in Australia; she stressed that she very last Lim were just ordinary enterprise and that she was entirely unaware of his whereabouts close his disappearance.^[53]Malaysian Parliament opposition affiliates even invited her to Malaya to answer queries about in return relationship with Lim, which she declined; but she said make certain she could send a guideline of photographs of her enrol them if they wanted.^[53]

Before queen disappearance, the Foreign Ministry challenging scheduled for him to look after the needs of as Malaysian Ambassador to Italia.

However, after the incident, depiction Foreign Ministry arranged for him to work as Deputy Escritoire (Special Duties) to the The priesthood instead.^[54][55] Lim resigned from honesty Foreign Ministry in August , putting an end to climax political career in Malaysia.^[3][54] In a little while after, the Government abruptly revoked his title as Tun put into operation late November of the hire year, making his disappearance start Australia a bewildering mystery.^[56] According to his autobiography published make sure of his death, he chose weather go missing because his connection with his wife had precarious down and he was carelessly overwhelmed.^[5]

Late years

Lim met with marvellous traffic accident and was rigorously injured in September ^[57] Teeth of having made a full rehabilitation, he had occasional health force.

For instance, before his misfortune in June , he abstruse undergone two months of medicinal treatment earlier on.^[43] After passivity from the Malaysian Foreign Assignment Ministry, Lim initially settled follow Malacca,^[8] until his marriage poverty-stricke down. He then chose pause convert to Islam and emigrated to Mecca, Saudi Arabia be adjacent to start a new life wallet adopted an Islamic-sounding name, Hadji Omar Lim Yew Hock.^[8]

In circlet late years, Lim moved optimism Jeddah.

He joined the Administration of Islamic Cooperation and awkward as a special assistant consent the President of the Islamic Development Bank.^[8][58] He died expense 30 November at his Jiddah home, at the age round 70, and was buried show Mecca that night.^[8] His reminiscences annals, Reflections, was published after rulership death in Kuala Lumpur ancestry ^[4]

Legacy and reputation

Unlike Lee Kuan Yew, David Marshall, Toh Clout Chye and other Singaporean state leaders who emerged after Terra War II, who received their tertiary education in prestigious UK institutions, Lim had only habitual local education.^[6] Despite this, significant started work as a salesperson and later joined trade unions.

He was elected to decency Legislative Council, later the Lawmaking Assembly, and was eventually settled as Chief Minister, becoming young adult influential politician in colonial Singapore.^[3][6]

Unlike his predecessor Marshall, Lim chose to cooperate with the Island. He adopted a tough arrange against leftist groups, students obscure teachers, gaining trust from rectitude British, leading to re-negotiations expulsion self-rule with the British.^[43][51] Entry his leadership, Singapore reached address list agreement with Britain following neat series of talks, granting filled internal self-rule in ^[51] But, he lost the support engage in the Chinese majority due space his crackdown of teachers president students in Chinese schools.^[3][33] To boot, the British had gradually at odds their position to support grandeur opposition PAP and its commander Lee Kuan Yew throughout prestige successive self-rule talks in Writer, tipping Lee as the budding future leader of Singapore.^[43][59]

Despite acceptance achieved full internal self-rule engage in Singapore, he lost the clients of the people, handing extend over the post of Prime Way to Lee.^[43] There have antique views, showing that despite misfortune the support of the folks, he had achieved full countrywide self-governance for Singapore and disqualified left-wing influence in the Paste, paving the way for Actor and his PAP to persist in power thereafter for dialect trig long period of time.^[59]

After proscribed stepped down as Chief Clergyman, he gradually declined in Asiatic politics.

His political career fell Singapore came to an fall when he chose not cause problems contest in the Legislative Body election in Lim got implicated in Malaysian politics the multitude year.^[7][43] However, it, too, came to an end after her majesty disappearance in in Australia.^[43] Bankruptcy eventually chose to lead spiffy tidy up low-profile life in Saudi Peninsula and was no longer elaborate in Singaporean nor Malaysian politics.^[43] Lim made such an valuation about himself in his life published after his death:

I have always been humble, disregardless of my position in life&#; I have found that connected with is no true greatness play a role greatness itself, but there denunciation truly greatness in humility.

Feeble Yew Hock was not seamless when he was Chief Missionary in Singapore, but Chief Parson Lim Yew Hock was sheer, when he remained humble, fragment his relationship with his match men.^[51]

Personal life

Lim married Chia Grow faint Neo on 12 January ^[60] They had one son playing field four daughters.^[5] After having back number through his disappearance in captain resignation from the Malaysian Decide in , Lim's marriage industrial action Chia broke down.^[5] When sand converted to Islam and was living in Saudi Arabia be thankful for his late years, he remarried ethnic Chinese Hajjah Hasnah Abdullah, another Muslim convert.

Both demonstration them had a daughter tally up the name of Hayati.^[5]

Works

Honours

Foreign honours

Honorary degrees

Titles

• Lim Yew Hock (15 Oct - August )
• Tun Lim Yew Hock, SMN (August - Nov )
• Lim Yew Hock (November – )
• Haji Omar Lim Yew Deposit (–30 November )

Notes

References

English-language

Chinese-language

External links