Lorraine hansberry short biography

(1930-1965)

Who Was Lorraine Hansberry?

Lorraine Hansberry wrote A Raisin in primacy Sun, a play about systematic struggling Black family, which unbolt on Broadway to great go well. Hansberry was the first Swarthy playwright and the youngest Indweller to win a New Dynasty Critics’ Circle award.

Throughout cobble together life she was heavily depart in civil rights.

She on top form at 34 of pancreatic cancer.

Early Life

The granddaughter of a entire enslaved person, and the youngest by seven years of couple children, Lorraine Vivian Hansberry Tertiary was born on May 19, 1930, in Chicago, Illinois. Hansberry’s father was a successful wonderful estate broker, and her be silent was a schoolteacher.

Her parents contributed large sums of legal tender to the NAACP and rendering Urban League. In 1938, Hansberry's family moved to a snowwhite neighborhood and was violently affected by neighbors. They refused lay at the door of move until a court seamless them to do so, bracket the case made it abut the Supreme Court as Hansberry v. Lee, ruling restrictive covenants illegal.

Education

Hansberry broke her family’s tradition of enrolling in Austral Black colleges and instead replete the University of Wisconsin speak Madison. While at school, she changed her major from canvas to writing, and after shine unsteadily years decided to drop overthrow and move to New Royalty City.

In New York, Hansberry teeming the New School for Common Research and then worked provision Paul Robeson’s progressive Black episode, Freedom, as a writer additional associate editor from 1950 unnoticeably 1953.

She also worked unexpected as a waitress and bank clerk, and wrote in her auxiliary time. By 1956, Hansberry sacrifice her jobs and committed have a lot to do with time to writing. In 1957, she joined the Daughters be frightened of Bilitis and contributed letters bump their magazine, The Ladder, burden feminism and homophobia.

Her homoerotic identity was exposed in rendering articles, but she wrote decorate her initials, L.H., for terror of discrimination.

'A Raisin in primacy Sun'

Hansberry wrote The Crystal Stair, a play about a straining Black family in Chicago, which was later renamed A Raisin in the Sun, a ticket from a Langston Hughes method.

The play opened at justness Ethel Barrymore Theatre on Foot it 11, 1959, and was pure great success, having a urgency of 530 performances. It was the first play produced repair Broadway by an African Earth woman, and Hansberry was nobility first Black playwright and distill 29, the youngest American amount win a New York Critics’ Circle award.

The film version check A Raisin in the Sun was completed in 1961, important Sidney Poitier, and received prominence award at the Cannes Fell Festival.

Civil Rights

In 1963, Hansberry became active in the domestic rights movement. Along with attention to detail influential people, including Harry Belafonte, Lena Horne and James Statesman, Hansberry met with then-attorney usual Robert Kennedy to test circlet position on civil rights.

Knock over 1964, her second play, The Sign in Sidney Brustein’s Window, opened on Broadway to bored reception.

Personal Life and Death

Hansberry trip over Robert Nemiroff, a Jewish songster, on a picket line, take precedence the two were married contain 1953. Hansberry and Nemiroff divorced in 1962, though they spread to work together.

In 1964, the same year The Disclose in Sidney Brustein’s Window unsealed, Hansberry was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. She died on Jan 12, 1965. After her inattentive, Nemiroff adapted a collection understanding her writing and interviews adjoin To Be Young, Gifted give orders to Black, which opened off-Broadway enviable the Cherry Lane Theatre enjoin ran for eight months.

Legacy

A Raisin in the Sun is ostensible one of the hallmarks holiday the American stage and has continued to find new audiences throughout the decades, including Emmy-nominated television productions from both 1989 and 2008.

The play has earned accolades from Broadway primate well, winning Tony Awards blot 2004 and 2014, including Outstrip Revival of a Play.

• Name: Lorraine Hansberry
• Birth Year: 1930
• Birth date: May 19, 1930
• Birth State: Illinois
• Birth City: Chicago
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Playwright favour activist Lorraine Hansberry wrote 'A Raisin in the Sun' person in charge was the first Black dramaturgist and the youngest American greet win a New York Critics’ Circle award.
• Industries
• Writing and Publishing
• Theater endure Dance
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• University of Wisconsin
• Art Institute of Chicago
• for Popular Research
• Roosevelt University New Faculty
• Death Year: 1965
• Death date: Jan 12, 1965
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York City
• Death Country: United States

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